Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévorer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dévorer

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The English translation of the French verb dévorer is “to devour.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “day-voh-rer.”

Dévorer comes from the Latin word “devorare,” which means “to swallow up, consume.” It entered the French language in the 12th century.

In French, dévorer is most often used in everyday language to mean “to eat quickly and greedily,” similar to the English verb “devour.” It can also be used figuratively to mean “to read or watch something with great enthusiasm and intensity.”

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, dévorer is used to express a hypothetical action in the past, often in conjunction with another verb in the same tense.

Example 1: J’avais peur qu’il eût dévoré tout le gâteau avant que je n’arrive. (I was afraid he had devoured the whole cake before I arrived.)
Example 2: Il fallait que nous eussions dévoré toutes les informations avant de rencontrer le patron. (We had to have devoured all the information before meeting the boss.)
Example 3: Elle était contente que tu eusses dévoré le livre qu’elle t’avait prêté. (She was happy that you had devoured the book she had lent you.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of dévorer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse dévoré J’aurais aimé que je eusse dévoré. I wish I had devoured.
tu eusses dévoré J’aurais aimé que tu eusses dévoré. I wish you had devoured.
il eût dévoré J’aurais aimé qu’il eût dévoré. I wish he had devoured.
elle eût dévoré J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût dévoré. I wish she had devoured.
on eût dévoré J’aurais aimé qu’on eût dévoré. I wish one had devoured.
nous eussions dévoré J’aurais aimé que nous eussions dévoré. I wish we had devoured.
vous eussiez dévoré J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez dévoré. I wish you had devoured.
ils eussent dévoré J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent dévoré. I wish they had devoured.
elles eussent dévoré J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent dévoré. I wish they had devoured.

Other Conjugations for Dévorer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dévorer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévorer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévorer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévorer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévorer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévorer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévorer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévorer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévorer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévorer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévorer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévorer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévorer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévorer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévorer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévorer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dévorer
    (this article)

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Dévorer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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