Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emboquer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb emboquer

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The English translation of the French verb emboquer is “to fit into” or “to dock.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “ahn-boh-kay.”

The word emboquer comes from the French prefix “en-” meaning “in” and the verb “boquer” meaning “to close or shut.” It is most commonly used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is used to express an action that would have happened in the past.

Here are three simple examples of emboquer in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense with their English translations:

  1. Il fallait que tu te sois emboqué dans le moule pour qu’il te convienne. (You must have fitted into the mold for it to suit you.)
  2. J’avais peur que le bateau ne se soit pas emboqué correctement dans le port. (I was afraid that the boat had not docked correctly in the port.)
  3. Il était impératif que la clé se soit emboquée parfaitement dans la serrure pour ouvrir la porte. (It was imperative that the key had fit perfectly into the lock to open the door.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of emboquer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse emboqué J’aurais aimé que je eusse emboqué. I wish I had selaed.
tu eusses emboqué J’aurais aimé que tu eusses emboqué. I wish you had sealed.
il eût emboqué J’aurais aimé qu’il eût emboqué. I wish he had sealed.
elle eût emboqué J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût emboqué. I wish she had sealed.
on eût emboqué J’aurais aimé qu’on eût emboqué. I wish one had sealed.
nous eussions emboqué J’aurais aimé que nous eussions emboqué. I wish we had sealed.
vous eussiez emboqué J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez emboqué. I wish you had sealed.
ils eussent emboqué J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent emboqué. I wish they had sealed.
elles eussent emboqué J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent emboqué. I wish they had sealed.

Other Conjugations for Emboquer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb emboquer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emboquer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emboquer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emboquer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emboquer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emboquer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emboquer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emboquer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emboquer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emboquer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emboquer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emboquer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emboquer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emboquer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emboquer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emboquer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emboquer
    (this article)

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Emboquer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb emboquer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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