Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emboquer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb emboquer

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The English translation of the French verb emboquer is “to fit in” or “to put into.” The infinitive form is pronounced as [ahm-bok-ay].

The word emboquer comes from the French prefix “em-” meaning “in”, and the verb “boquer” which means “to block.” Together, they can be interpreted as “to block in” or “to fit into.” In everyday French, emboquer is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which expresses an action that happened before another past action.

Three simple examples of emboquer in the Plus-que-parfait tense are:

  1. J’avais emboqué le puzzle avant que mon frère ne le finisse. (I had fit in the puzzle before my brother finished it.)
  2. Elle avait déjà emboqué ses affaires dans sa valise quand elle a réalisé qu’elle avait oublié sa brosse à dents. (She had already put her things into her suitcase when she realized she had forgotten her toothbrush.)
  3. Nous avions emboqué le dernier bateau avant que la tempête n’arrive. (We had boarded the last boat before the storm arrived.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of emboquer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais emboqué J’avais emboqué la voiture. I had parked the car.
tu tu avais emboqué Tu avais emboqué le camion. You had parked the truck.
il il avait emboqué Il avait emboqué le vélo. He had parked the bike.
elle elle avait emboqué Elle avait emboqué le bateau. She had parked the boat.
on on avait emboqué On avait emboqué le scooter. One had parked the scooter.
nous nous avions emboqué Nous avions emboqué le train. We had parked the train.
vous vous aviez emboqué Vous aviez emboqué le vélo. You had parked the bike.
ils ils avaient emboqué Ils avaient emboqué le quad. They had parked the quad.
elles elles avaient emboqué Elles avaient emboqué le véhicule. They had parked the vehicle.

Other Conjugations for Emboquer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb emboquer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emboquer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emboquer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emboquer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emboquer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emboquer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emboquer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emboquer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emboquer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emboquer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emboquer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emboquer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emboquer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emboquer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emboquer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emboquer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb emboquer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Emboquer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb emboquer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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