Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encorder

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb encorder

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The English translation of the French verb encorder is “to tie up” or “to rope”. The infinitive form of encorder is pronounced as “ahn-kor-dah”.

The language origin of encorder comes from the Old French word “encordier”, which means “to tie with cords”. It is most commonly used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense. This tense is used to express an action that was completed before another past action.

Here are three simple examples of encorder in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense with their English translations:

  1. J’avais encordé le sac avant que tu ne partes à l’escalade. (I had tied up the bag before you left for climbing.)
  2. Il avait encordé les chevaux avant la tempête. (He had tied up the horses before the storm.)
  3. Nous avions encordé nos valises avant d’aller à l’aéroport. (We had tied up our suitcases before going to the airport.)

In these examples, encorder is used to express an action that was completed before another past action. The use of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense implies that the action of tying up was completed in the past and is relevant to the past action that follows it.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of encorder

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse encordé J’aurais aimé que je eusse encordé. I wish I had roped.
tu eusses encordé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses encordé. I wish you had roped.
il eût encordé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût encordé. I wish he had roped.
elle eût encordé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût encordé. I wish she had roped.
on eût encordé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût encordé. I wish one had roped.
nous eussions encordé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions encordé. I wish we had roped.
vous eussiez encordé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez encordé. I wish you had roped.
ils eussent encordé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent encordé. I wish they had roped.
elles eussent encordé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent encordé. I wish they had roped.

Other Conjugations for Encorder.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb encorder
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encorder
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encorder
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encorder
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encorder
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encorder
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encorder
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encorder

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encorder

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encorder

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encorder
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encorder

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encorder
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encorder
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encorder

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encorder

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb encorder
    (this article)

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Encorder – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb encorder. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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