Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaccoutumer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désaccoutumer

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The English translation of the French verb désaccoutumer is “to break a habit” or “to unaccustom”. It is pronounced “day-zah-koo-too-may”.

The language origin of désaccoutumer comes from the combination of the prefix “dés-” meaning “un-” or “not”, and the word “accoutumer” meaning “to accustom”. It is often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which expresses a past action that is uncertain or hypothetical.

Three simple examples of désaccoutumer in Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense with their respective English translations are:

  1. Il était temps que je me désaccoutumasse du tabac. (It was time for me to break my habit of smoking.)
  2. J’aurais préféré qu’elle se désaccoutumât de cette mauvaise habitude avant de la rencontrer. (I would have preferred for her to unaccustom herself from this bad habit before meeting her.)
  3. Si seulement tu t’étais désaccoutumé de cette attitude égoïste, nous n’aurions pas eu tous ces problèmes. (If only you had broken your habit of being selfish, we wouldn’t have had all these problems.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of désaccoutumer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse désaccoutumé Si seulement je eusse désaccoutumé du café avant. If only I had gotten unaccustomed to coffee earlier.
tu eusses désaccoutumé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses désaccoutumé du sucre. I wish you had gotten unaccustomed to sugar.
il eût désaccoutumé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût désaccoutumé de la télévision. I wish he had gotten unaccustomed to television.
elle eût désaccoutumé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût désaccoutumé de la procrastination. I wish she had gotten unaccustomed to procrastination.
on eût désaccoutumé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût désaccoutumé de l’alcool. I wish one had gotten unaccustomed to alcohol.
nous eussions désaccoutumé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions désaccoutumé du fast food. I wish we had gotten unaccustomed to fast food.
vous eussiez désaccoutumé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez désaccoutumé du tabac. I wish you had gotten unaccustomed to tobacco.
ils eussent désaccoutumé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent désaccoutumé de la technologie. I wish they had gotten unaccustomed to technology.
elles eussent désaccoutumé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent désaccoutumé de la paresse. I wish they had gotten unaccustomed to laziness.

Other Conjugations for Désaccoutumer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désaccoutumer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaccoutumer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaccoutumer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaccoutumer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaccoutumer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaccoutumer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaccoutumer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaccoutumer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaccoutumer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaccoutumer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaccoutumer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaccoutumer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaccoutumer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaccoutumer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaccoutumer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaccoutumer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désaccoutumer
    (this article)

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Désaccoutumer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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