Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entériner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb entériner

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The English translation of the French verb entériner is “to ratify” or “to endorse.” It is pronounced as “ahn-tey-ree-neh.”

Entériner comes from the French word “entériné,” which is the past participle of the verb “entériner.” It is derived from the Latin word “interinare,” meaning “to make valid.”

In everyday French, entériner is often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense to indicate an action that had been ratified or endorsed in the past. This tense is used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action that took place before another past action.

Here are three examples of entériner in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, with their English translations:

  1. J’avais demandé que le contrat soit entériné avant la réunion. (I had asked for the contract to be ratified before the meeting.)
  2. Il était important que les décisions prises soient entérinées par le conseil d’administration. (It was important that the decisions made were endorsed by the board of directors.)
  3. Les membres du syndicat avaient exigé que leurs revendications fussent entérinées avant de reprendre le travail. (The union members had demanded that their demands be ratified before returning to work.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of entériner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse entériné J’aurais aimé que je eusse entériné. I wish I had validated.
tu eusses entériné J’aurais aimé que tu eusses entériné. I wish you had validated.
il eût entériné J’aurais aimé qu’il eût entériné. I wish he had validated.
elle eût entériné J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût entériné. I wish she had validated.
on eût entériné J’aurais aimé qu’on eût entériné. I wish one had validated.
nous eussions entériné J’aurais aimé que nous eussions entériné. I wish we had validated.
vous eussiez entériné J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez entériné. I wish you had validated.
ils eussent entériné J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent entériné. I wish they had validated.
elles eussent entériné J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent entériné. I wish they had validated.

Other Conjugations for Entériner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb entériner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entériner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entériner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entériner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entériner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entériner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entériner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entériner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entériner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entériner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entériner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entériner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entériner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entériner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entériner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entériner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entériner
    (this article)

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Entériner – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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