Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défenestrer

Introduction to the verb défenestrer

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The English translation of the French verb défenestrer is “to throw out of a window.” It is pronounced as “day-fuh-nes-tray.”

Défenestrer comes from the French word “fenêtre” meaning “window.” It originated in the early 17th century and was primarily used in the context of political or religious assassinations where the victim would be thrown out of a window.

In everyday French, défenestrer is still used in its literal sense of throwing someone out of a window, but it is also used figuratively to mean “to get rid of” or “to dismiss forcefully.” It is often used in the Futur Proche tense, which is formed by using the auxiliary verb “aller” followed by the infinitive form of the verb.

Here are three simple examples of défenestrer in the Futur Proche tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. Je vais défenestrer tous ces vieux dossiers demain. (I am going to get rid of all these old files tomorrow.)

  2. Ils vont défenestrer leur directeur pour son mauvais comportement. (They are going to fire their director for his bad behavior.)

  3. Le président a dit qu’il allait défenestrer tous les corrupteurs de son gouvernement. (The president said he was going to throw out all the corruptors in his government.)

Table of the Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of défenestrer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je vais défenestrer Je vais défenestrer la télé. I am going to throw the TV out the window.
tu vas défenestrer Tu vas défenestrer les papiers. You are going to throw the papers out the window.
il va défenestrer Il va défenestrer les meubles. He is going to throw the furniture out the window.
elle va défenestrer Elle va défenestrer les vêtements. She is going to throw the clothes out the window.
on va défenestrer On va défenestrer les déchets. We/One are going to throw the trash out the window.
nous allons défenestrer Nous allons défenestrer le chat. We are going to throw the cat out the window.
vous allez défenestrer Vous allez défenestrer les bouteilles. You are going to throw the bottles out the window.
ils vont défenestrer Ils vont défenestrer les livres. They are going to throw the books out the window.
elles vont défenestrer Elles vont défenestrer les plantes. They are going to throw the plants out the window.

Other Conjugations for Défenestrer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb défenestrer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défenestrer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défenestrer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défenestrer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défenestrer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défenestrer    (this article)

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défenestrer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défenestrer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défenestrer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défenestrer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défenestrer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défenestrer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défenestrer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défenestrer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défenestrer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défenestrer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb défenestrer

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Défenestrer – About the French Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense

The French futur proche, also known as the near future tense, is a verb tense used to express actions or events that will happen in the near future. It’s a relatively simple tense to form and is commonly used in everyday conversation in the French language.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the futur proche, you typically use the present tense conjugation of the verb “aller” (to go) and follow it with the infinitive of the main verb:

1. Conjugate “aller” in the present tense according to the subject pronoun:

   – Je vais (I am going)
   – Tu vas (You are going)
   – Il/elle/on va (He/she/one is going)
   – Nous allons (We are going)
   – Vous allez (You are going)
   – Ils/elles vont (They are going)

2. Add the infinitive of the main verb immediately after “aller.” For example:

   – Je vais manger (I am going to eat)
   – Tu vas étudier (You are going to study)
   – Il va partir (He is going to leave)
   – Nous allons danser (We are going to dance)
   – Vous allez voyager (You are going to travel)
   – Ils vont travailler (They are going to work)

Common Everyday Usage

The futur proche is used to talk about actions or events that are expected to happen in the near future. It is often used in casual, everyday conversations to discuss plans, intentions, or predictions. For instance:
– Je vais faire les courses demain. (I am going to do the grocery shopping tomorrow.)
– Ils vont regarder un film ce soir. (They are going to watch a movie tonight.)
– Tu vas rencontrer Sophie à la gare. (You are going to meet Sophie at the train station.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The futur proche is used to talk about the near future and should not be confused with the futur simple (simple future), which is used to discuss events that will happen further in the future. Here are some interactions with other tenses:

Present Tense

The futur proche is often used to express actions happening in the near future alongside actions in the present tense. For example: “Je travaille demain” (I am working tomorrow).

Past Tense

When narrating events in the past, the futur proche can be used to describe what was about to happen at a specific point in time. For example: “Il est arrivé à l’aéroport, mais son avion allait partir” (He arrived at the airport, but his plane was about to leave).

Conditional Tense

The futur proche can also be combined with the conditional to express future actions that are contingent on certain conditions. For example: “Si j’ai le temps, j’irai au cinéma ce soir” (If I have time, I will go to the cinema tonight).

Summary

The French futur proche is a versatile tense used to describe actions or events that will occur in the near future. It’s commonly used in everyday conversation to discuss plans, intentions, and predictions, and it interacts with other tenses to provide context for different time frames.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb défenestrer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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