Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entre-heurter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb entre-heurter

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The English translation of the French verb entre-heurter is “to collide” or “to bump into.”
The infinitive form of entre-heurter is pronounced as “ahn-truh-ur-tay.”

Entre-heurter is a compound verb made up of the prefix “entre” meaning “between” and the verb “heurter” meaning “to hit” or “to strike.” It is derived from the Latin word “urere” meaning “to burn.”

In everyday French, entre-heurter is often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense to express a past action that could have or should have happened. It is often used in conditional sentences and expressions of regret.

Examples of usage in Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. Si j’avais pris une autre route, je ne me serais pas entre-heurté avec cet arbre. (If I had taken a different road, I wouldn’t have collided with that tree.)
  2. Il aurait dû faire attention en conduisant, il ne se serait pas entre-heurté avec la voiture devant lui. (He should have paid attention while driving, he wouldn’t have bumped into the car in front of him.)
  3. J’aurais aimé être plus prudente, je ne me serais pas entre-heurtée avec cette porte vitrée. (I wish I had been more careful, I wouldn’t have collided with that glass door.)

English translations:

  1. If I had taken a different road, I wouldn’t have collided with that tree.
  2. He should have paid attention while driving, he wouldn’t have bumped into the car in front of him.
  3. I wish I had been more careful, I wouldn’t have collided with that glass door.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of entre-heurter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse entre-heurté J’aurais aimé que je eusse entre-heurté. I wish I had collided.
tu eusses entre-heurté J’aurais aimé que tu eusses entre-heurté. I wish you had collided.
il eût entre-heurté J’aurais aimé qu’il eût entre-heurté. I wish he had collided.
elle eût entre-heurté J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût entre-heurté. I wish she had collided.
on eût entre-heurté J’aurais aimé qu’on eût entre-heurté. I wish one had collided.
nous eussions entre-heurté J’aurais aimé que nous eussions entre-heurté. I wish we had collided.
vous eussiez entre-heurté J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez entre-heurté. I wish you had collided.
ils eussent entre-heurté J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent entre-heurté. I wish they had collided.
elles eussent entre-heurté J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent entre-heurté. I wish they had collided.

Other Conjugations for Entre-Heurter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb entre-heurter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entre-heurter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entre-heurter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entre-heurter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entre-heurter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entre-heurter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entre-heurter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entre-heurter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entre-heurter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entre-heurter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entre-heurter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entre-heurter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entre-heurter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entre-heurter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entre-heurter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entre-heurter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb entre-heurter
    (this article)

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Entre-Heurter – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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