Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envaser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb envaser

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The English translation of the French verb envaser is “to pack (into a container)”. It is pronounced as “ahn-va-zay” in its infinitive form.

Envaser comes from the Latin word “vas”, meaning “vessel” or “container”. It is most often used in everyday French to describe the action of putting something into a container or packing something tightly.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, envaser is used to express a past action that did not happen. It is often used in conjunction with the words “if” or “in case” to express a hypothetical situation.

Examples:

  1. Si j’avais su que tu allais venir, j’aurais envasé plus de nourriture pour le dîner. (If I had known you were coming, I would have packed more food for dinner.)
  2. J’aurais envasé toutes mes affaires avant de partir si j’avais su que je ne reviendrais pas. (I would have packed all my belongings before leaving if I had known that I wouldn’t come back.)
  3. En cas de pluie, nous aurions envasé les vêtements dans des sacs en plastique. (In case of rain, we would have packed our clothes in plastic bags.)

English translations:

  1. If I had known you were coming, I would have packed more food for dinner.
  2. I would have packed all my belongings before leaving if I had known that I wouldn’t come back.
  3. In case of rain, we would have packed our clothes in plastic bags.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of envaser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse envasé J’aurais aimé que je eusse envasé. I wish I had envasé.
tu eusses envasé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses envasé. I wish you had envasé.
il eût envasé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût envasé. I wish he had envasé.
elle eût envasé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût envasé. I wish she had envasé.
on eût envasé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût envasé. I wish one had envasé.
nous eussions envasé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions envasé. I wish we had envasé.
vous eussiez envasé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez envasé. I wish you had envasé.
ils eussent envasé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent envasé. I wish they had envasé.
elles eussent envasé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent envasé. I wish they had envasé.

Other Conjugations for Envaser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb envaser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envaser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envaser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envaser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envaser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envaser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envaser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envaser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envaser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envaser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envaser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envaser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envaser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envaser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envaser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envaser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envaser
    (this article)

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Envaser – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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