Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envaser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb envaser

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The English translation of the French verb envaser is “to pot,” as in the action of placing a plant in a pot or container.

The infinitive form of envaser is pronounced as “ahn-vah-zay.”

The language origin of envaser comes from the French word “vaser,” which means “to put in a vase.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English.

Here are three simple examples of envaser in the Plus-que-parfait tense, along with their English translations:

  1. J’avais envasé les fleurs dans des pots avant de les offrir à ma mère. (I had potted the flowers before giving them to my mother.)

  2. Tu avais envasé toutes les plantes avant de partir en vacances. (You had potted all the plants before leaving for vacation.)

  3. Ils avaient envasé les semis il y a une semaine. (They had potted the seedlings a week ago.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of envaser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais envasé J’avais envasé le vase. I had filled the vase.
tu tu avais envasé Tu avais envasé le pot. You had filled the pot.
il il avait envasé Il avait envasé le seau. He had filled the bucket.
elle elle avait envasé Elle avait envasé le contenant. She had filled the container.
on on avait envasé On avait envasé le récipient. One had filled the vessel.
nous nous avions envasé Nous avions envasé la bouteille. We had filled the bottle.
vous vous aviez envasé Vous aviez envasé le verre. You had filled the glass.
ils ils avaient envasé Ils avaient envasé le tonneau. They had filled the barrel.
elles elles avaient envasé Elles avaient envasé la tasse. They had filled the cup.

Other Conjugations for Envaser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb envaser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envaser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envaser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envaser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envaser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envaser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envaser     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envaser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envaser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envaser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envaser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envaser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envaser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envaser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envaser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envaser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb envaser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Envaser – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb envaser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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