Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenrhumer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désenrhumer

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The English translation of the French verb désenrhumer is “to clear one’s nose” or “to relieve nasal congestion.” It is pronounced as /day-zahn-ruh-may/.

The word désenrhumer is derived from the prefix dés- which means “to undo” or “to remove,” and the noun rhume which means “cold.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is a compound tense used to express a hypothetical past action that was completed before another past action.

Three simple examples of its usage in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, with their respective English translations, are:

  1. J’aurais aimé que tu te désenrhumes avant de partir en voyage. (I wish you had cleared your nose before leaving on your trip.)

  2. Il faut que nous nous désenrhumions avant le dîner. (We need to clear our noses before dinner.)

  3. Elle aurait souhaité qu’ils se désenrhument avant la soirée. (She would have wanted them to clear their noses before the party.)

In each of these examples, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense is used to express a hypothetical past action of clearing one’s nose, which was completed before another past action (such as leaving on a trip, having dinner, or attending a party).

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of désenrhumer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse désenrhumé J’aurais aimé que je eusse désenrhumé. I wish I had decongested.
tu eusses désenrhumé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses désenrhumé. I wish you had decongested.
il eût désenrhumé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût désenrhumé. I wish he had decongested.
elle eût désenrhumé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût désenrhumé. I wish she had decongested.
on eût désenrhumé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût désenrhumé. I wish one had decongested.
nous eussions désenrhumé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions désenrhumé. I wish we had decongested.
vous eussiez désenrhumé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez désenrhumé. I wish you had decongested.
ils eussent désenrhumé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent désenrhumé. I wish they had decongested.
elles eussent désenrhumé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent désenrhumé. I wish they had decongested.

Other Conjugations for Désenrhumer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désenrhumer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenrhumer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenrhumer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenrhumer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenrhumer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenrhumer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenrhumer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenrhumer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenrhumer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenrhumer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenrhumer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenrhumer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenrhumer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenrhumer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenrhumer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenrhumer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenrhumer
    (this article)

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Désenrhumer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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