Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exemplifier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb exemplifier

Get the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) tense conjugation of exemplifier. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb exemplifier is “to exemplify.” It is pronounced as [ɛɡzɑ̃plifje] in its infinitive form.

The language origin of exemplifier comes from the Latin word “exemplum” meaning “example.” In everyday French, this verb is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is a compound tense formed by combining the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the Plus-que-parfait tense with the past participle of the verb.

Here are three simple examples of how exemplifier can be used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. Il avait fallu que tu exemplifies ton courage pour réussir. (You had to exemplify your courage to succeed.)
  2. Nous aurions aimé que vous nous ayez exemplifié votre méthode de travail avant de partir. (We would have liked you to have exemplified your working method to us before leaving.)
  3. Il aurait été préférable que les étudiants aient exemplifié leurs connaissances lors de l’examen. (It would have been preferable for the students to have exemplified their knowledge during the exam.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of exemplifier

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse exemplifié J’ai peur que je eusse exemplifié.. I’m afraid I had exemplified.
tu eusses exemplifié J’ai peur que tu eusses exemplifié. I’m afraid you had exemplified.
il eût exemplifié J’ai peur qu’il eût exemplifié. I’m afraid he had exemplified.
elle eût exemplifié J’ai peur qu’elle eût exemplifié. I’m afraid she had exemplified.
on eût exemplifié J’ai peur qu’on eût exemplifié. I’m afraid one had exemplified.
nous eussions exemplifié J’ai peur que nous eussions exemplifié. I’m afraid we had exemplified.
vous eussiez exemplifié J’ai peur que vous eussiez exemplifié. I’m afraid you had exemplified.
ils eussent exemplifié J’ai peur qu’ils eussent exemplifié. I’m afraid they had exemplified.
elles eussent exemplifié J’ai peur qu’elles eussent exemplifié. I’m afraid they had exemplified.

Other Conjugations for Exemplifier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb exemplifier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exemplifier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exemplifier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exemplifier
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exemplifier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exemplifier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exemplifier
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exemplifier

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exemplifier

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exemplifier

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exemplifier
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exemplifier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exemplifier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exemplifier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exemplifier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exemplifier

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exemplifier
    (this article)

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the exemplifier Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense conjugation!

Exemplifier – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb exemplifier. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts