Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exporter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb exporter

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The English translation of the French verb exporter is “to export.” The infinitive form of exporter is pronounced as [ɛk.spɔʁ.te].

The word exporter comes from the Latin word ‘exportare’, meaning “to carry out.” It first appeared in French in the 16th century.

In everyday French, the verb exporter is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense to express a past hypothetical action or situation. This tense is formed with the auxiliary verb “avoir” conjugated in the Subjonctif Imparfait and the past participle of the verb.

Three simple examples of its usage in this tense are:

  1. J’aurais aimé que tu aies exporté plus de produits l’année dernière. (I would have liked for you to have exported more products last year.)
  2. Il était content que nous ayons exporté vers de nouveaux marchés. (He was happy that we had exported to new markets.)
  3. Si elle avait suivi mes conseils, elle aurait exporté ses produits vers l’Asie. (If she had followed my advice, she would have exported her products to Asia.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of exporter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse exporté J’aurais aimé que je eusse exporté. I wish I had exported.
tu eusses exporté J’aurais aimé que tu eusses exporté. I wish you had exported.
il eût exporté J’aurais aimé qu’il eût exporté. I wish he had exported.
elle eût exporté J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût exporté. I wish she had exported.
on eût exporté J’aurais aimé qu’on eût exporté. I wish one had exported.
nous eussions exporté J’aurais aimé que nous eussions exporté. I wish we had exported.
vous eussiez exporté J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez exporté. I wish you had exported.
ils eussent exporté J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent exporté. I wish they had exported.
elles eussent exporté J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent exporté. I wish they had exported.

Other Conjugations for Exporter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb exporter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exporter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exporter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exporter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exporter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exporter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exporter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exporter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exporter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exporter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exporter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exporter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exporter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exporter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exporter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exporter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exporter
    (this article)

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Exporter – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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