Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ferler

Introduction to the verb ferler

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The English translation of the French verb ferler is “to furl” or “to roll up.” It is pronounced as “fehr-leh.”

The origin of ferler can be traced back to the Old High German word “furliuz,” meaning “to wind or roll up.”

In everyday French, ferler is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past subjunctive tense. This tense is typically used to express an action that happened before another action in the past.

Here are three simple examples of how ferler is used in this tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. J’avais demandé à mon frère de ferler les voiles avant la tempête. (I had asked my brother to furl the sails before the storm.)

  2. Il était important que nous ayons bien ferlé les drapeaux avant la cérémonie. (It was important that we had properly furled the flags before the ceremony.)

  3. Elle avait peur que son chien ait mal ferlé la couverture pendant la nuit. (She was afraid that her dog had poorly furled the blanket during the night.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of ferler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse fêlé Je regrette que je eusse fêlé mon téléphone. I wish I had dropped my phone.
tu eusses fêlé Je regrette que tu eusses fêlé ton téléphone. I wish you had dropped your phone.
il eût fêlé Je regrette qu’il eût fêlé son téléphone. I wish he had dropped his phone.
elle eût fêlé Je regrette qu’elle eût fêlé son téléphone. I wish she had dropped her phone.
on eût fêlé Je regrette qu’on eût fêlé son téléphone. I wish one had dropped their phone.
nous eussions fêlé Je regrette que nous eussions fêlé nos téléphones. I wish we had dropped our phones.
vous eussiez fêlé Je regrette que vous eussiez fêlé vos téléphones. I wish you had dropped your phones.
ils eussent fêlé Je regrette qu’ils eussent fêlé leurs téléphones. I wish they had dropped their phones.
elles eussent fêlé Je regrette qu’elles eussent fêlé leurs téléphones. I wish they had dropped their phones.

Other Conjugations for Ferler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb ferler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ferler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ferler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ferler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ferler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ferler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ferler
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ferler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ferler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ferler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ferler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ferler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ferler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ferler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ferler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ferler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ferler
    (this article)

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Ferler – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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