Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb financer

Introduction to the verb financer

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The English translation of the French verb financer is “to finance.” It is pronounced as “fee-nahn-say” in its infinitive form.

The language origin of financer can be traced back to the Old French word “financer,” which meant “to endow” or “to settle a debt.” It comes from the Latin word “finire,” meaning “to end” or “to limit.” In everyday French, financer is used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense to express a hypothetical situation that is already completed in the past.

Here are 3 simple examples of financer in Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, with their respective English translations:

1) J’aurais aimé que tu aies financé ton voyage en Europe. (I wish you had financed your trip to Europe.)
2) Il était temps que nous ayons financé cette entreprise. (It was time for us to have financed this company.)
3) Je regrette que vous ayez financé ce projet sans notre accord. (I regret that you had financed this project without our consent.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of financer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse financé J’aurais aimé que je eusse financé. I wish I had financed.
tu eusses financé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses financé. I wish you had financed.
il eût financé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût financé. I wish he had financed.
elle eût financé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût financé. I wish she had financed.
on eût financé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût financé. I wish one had financed.
nous eussions financé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions financé. I wish we had financed.
vous eussiez financé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez financé. I wish you had financed.
ils eussent financé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent financé. I wish they had financed.
elles eussent financé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent financé. I wish they had financed.

Other Conjugations for Financer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb financer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb financer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb financer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb financer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb financer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb financer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb financer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb financer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb financer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb financer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb financer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb financer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb financer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb financer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb financer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb financer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb financer
    (this article)

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Financer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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