Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb flamber

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb flamber

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The English translation of the French verb flamber is “to flame/to flambe.” The infinitive form of the verb is pronounced as “flahm-bay.”

The word flamber comes from the Latin word “flambare,” which means “to blaze.” It was first used in French in the 17th century and is most commonly used in cooking to describe the technique of pouring alcohol over a dish and igniting it to create a burst of flames.

In everyday French, flamber is often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, which is a past tense that expresses an action that was completed before another past action. It is typically used to talk about hypothetical or desired actions in the past.

Here are three examples of using flamber in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’aurais aimé que tu aies flambé le gâteau avant de le servir.
    Translation: I wish you had flamed the cake before serving it.

  2. Si nous avions eu plus de temps, nous aurions flambé le poulet pour le dîner.
    Translation: If we had more time, we would have flamed the chicken for dinner.

  3. Il avait fallu que j’aie flambé les crevettes avant de les ajouter à la salade.
    Translation: I had to have flamed the shrimp before adding them to the salad.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of flamber

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse flambé J’aurais aimé que je eusse flambé. I wish I had flamed.
tu eusses flambé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses flambé. I wish you had flamed.
il eût flambé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût flambé. I wish he had flamed.
elle eût flambé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût flambé. I wish she had flamed.
on eût flambé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût flambé. I wish one had flamed.
nous eussions flambé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions flambé. I wish we had flamed.
vous eussiez flambé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez flambé. I wish you had flamed.
ils eussent flambé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent flambé. I wish they had flamed.
elles eussent flambé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent flambé. I wish they had flamed.

Other Conjugations for Flamber.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb flamber
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb flamber
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb flamber
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb flamber
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb flamber
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb flamber
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb flamber
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb flamber

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb flamber

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb flamber

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb flamber
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb flamber

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb flamber
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb flamber
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb flamber

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb flamber

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb flamber
    (this article)

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Flamber – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb flamber. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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