Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenflammer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désenflammer

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The English translation of the French verb désenflammer is “to cool down” or “to calm down”. The infinitive form of the verb is pronounced as “day-zuhn-flah-may”.

The word désenflammer is derived from the prefix dés- meaning “undo” or “reverse” and the verb enflammer meaning “to inflame”. It is a regular verb and is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past subjunctive tense.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense with their English translations:

  1. J’espérais que tu te sois désenflammé avant de parler à ton patron. (I had hoped that you had cooled down before talking to your boss.)

  2. Il se demandait si elle se fût désenflammée en apprenant la nouvelle. (He wondered if she had calmed down upon hearing the news.)

  3. Nous avions peur qu’ils se fussent désenflammés avant la réunion. (We were afraid that they had calmed down before the meeting.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of désenflammer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse désenflammé J’aurais aimé que je eusse désenflammé. I wish I had deflated.
tu eusses désenflammé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses désenflammé. I wish you had deflated.
il eût désenflammé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût désenflammé. I wish he had deflated.
elle eût désenflammé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût désenflammé. I wish she had deflated.
on eût désenflammé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût désenflammé. I wish one had deflated.
nous eussions désenflammé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions désenflammé. I wish we had deflated.
vous eussiez désenflammé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez désenflammé. I wish you had deflated.
ils eussent désenflammé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent désenflammé. I wish they had deflated.
elles eussent désenflammé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent désenflammé. I wish they had deflated.

Other Conjugations for Désenflammer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désenflammer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenflammer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenflammer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenflammer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenflammer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenflammer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenflammer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenflammer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenflammer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenflammer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenflammer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenflammer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenflammer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenflammer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenflammer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenflammer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désenflammer
    (this article)

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Désenflammer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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