Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb floconner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb floconner

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The English translation of the French verb floconner is “to flake” or “to snowflake.” The infinitive form of the verb is pronounced “flo-koh-nay.”

Floconner comes from the French word “flocon,” which means “flake” or “snowflake.” It is derived from the Latin word “floccus,” meaning “tuft of wool.”

In everyday French, floconner is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which expresses a past action that is hypothetical or uncertain. It is typically used in conjunction with the conjunction “si” (if) to express a condition or possibility.

Here are three examples of floconner used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. Si j’avais eu un parapluie, je ne me serais pas fait floconner dessus. (If I had had an umbrella, I wouldn’t have been snowed on.)

  2. Il aurait fallu qu’il floconnât toute la nuit pour que nous puissions faire du ski demain. (It would have had to snow all night for us to be able to go skiing tomorrow.)

  3. J’aurais aimé que la neige floconnât encore plus pour que nous puissions faire un bonhomme de neige. (I wish it had snowed even more so we could make a snowman.)

English translations:

  1. If I had had an umbrella, I wouldn’t have been snowed on.

  2. It would have had to snow all night for us to be able to go skiing tomorrow.

  3. I wish it had snowed even more so we could make a snowman.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of floconner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse floconné J’aurais aimé que je eusse floconné. I wish I had snowed.
tu eusses floconné J’aurais aimé que tu eusses floconné. I wish you had snowed.
il eût floconné J’aurais aimé qu’il eût floconné. I wish he had snowed.
elle eût floconné J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût floconné. I wish she had snowed.
on eût floconné J’aurais aimé qu’on eût floconné. I wish one had snowed.
nous eussions floconné J’aurais aimé que nous eussions floconné. I wish we had snowed.
vous eussiez floconné J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez floconné. I wish you had snowed.
ils eussent floconné J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent floconné. I wish they had snowed.
elles eussent floconné J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent floconné. I wish they had snowed.

Other Conjugations for Floconner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb floconner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb floconner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb floconner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb floconner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb floconner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb floconner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb floconner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb floconner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb floconner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb floconner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb floconner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb floconner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb floconner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb floconner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb floconner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb floconner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb floconner
    (this article)

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Floconner – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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