Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fracasser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb fracasser

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The English translation of the French verb fracasser is “to break” or “to smash.” The infinitive form is pronounced “fra-ka-say.”

The word fracasser comes from the Latin word “fractiare” meaning “to break” or “to fracture.” It entered the French language in the 14th century.

In everyday French, fracasser is often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense to express a strong and forceful action that has already happened in the past. This tense is used to express a hypothetical or unreal situation in the past.

Three examples of fracasser used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense are:

  1. J’avais peur qu’il ait fracassé la fenêtre. (I was afraid that he had broken the window.)
  2. Il était furieux que je lui aie fracassé son ordinateur. (He was furious that I had smashed his computer.)
  3. Elle était désolée que le vase se soit fracassé par terre. (She was sorry that the vase had shattered on the floor.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of fracasser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse fracassé Il aurait été content si je eusse fracassé la voiture. He would have been happy if I had smashed the car.
tu eusses fracassé Il aurait été content si tu eusses fracassé la voiture. He would have been happy if you had smashed the car.
il eût fracassé Il aurait été content si il eût fracassé la voiture. He would have been happy if he had smashed the car.
elle eût fracassé Il aurait été content si elle eût fracassé la voiture. He would have been happy if she had smashed the car.
on eût fracassé Il aurait été content si on eût fracassé la voiture. He would have been happy if one had smashed the car.
nous eussions fracassé Il aurait été content si nous eussions fracassé la voiture. He would have been happy if we had smashed the car.
vous eussiez fracassé Il aurait été content si vous eussiez fracassé la voiture. He would have been happy if you had smashed the car.
ils eussent fracassé Il aurait été content si ils eussent fracassé la voiture. He would have been happy if they had smashed the car.
elles eussent fracassé Il aurait été content si elles eussent fracassé la voiture. He would have been happy if they had smashed the car.

Other Conjugations for Fracasser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb fracasser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fracasser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fracasser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fracasser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fracasser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fracasser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fracasser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fracasser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fracasser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fracasser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fracasser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fracasser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fracasser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fracasser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fracasser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fracasser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb fracasser
    (this article)

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Fracasser – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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