Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galérer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb galérer

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The English translation of the French verb galérer is “to struggle” or “to have a hard time.” It is pronounced “gah-leh-ray.”

The language origin of galérer is uncertain, but it is believed to come from the medieval word “galère,” meaning “galley” or “ship.” This is possibly due to the fact that being on a galley was a difficult and unpleasant experience.

In everyday French, galérer is often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense to express something that is hypothetical or unreal in the past. This tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” in the subjunctive imperfect form followed by the past participle of the verb.

Example 1: J’aurais galéré si je n’avais pas eu d’aide. (I would have struggled if I hadn’t had any help.)

Example 2: Il était surpris que nous ayons galéré autant pendant notre voyage. (He was surprised that we had struggled so much during our trip.)

Example 3: Je regrettais que tu aies galéré pour trouver un emploi. (I regretted that you had a hard time finding a job.)

In these examples, the use of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense suggests that the struggle or difficulty described is not a concrete fact in the past, but rather a hypothetical or subjective experience. It is often used to express regret or surprise about a past situation.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of galérer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse galéré J’aurais aimé que je eusse galéré. I wish I had struggled.
tu eusses galéré J’aurais aimé que tu eusses galéré. I wish you had struggled.
il eût galéré J’aurais aimé qu’il eût galéré. I wish he had struggled.
elle eût galéré J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût galéré. I wish she had struggled.
on eût galéré J’aurais aimé qu’on eût galéré. I wish one had struggled.
nous eussions galéré J’aurais aimé que nous eussions galéré. I wish we had struggled.
vous eussiez galéré J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez galéré. I wish you had struggled.
ils eussent galéré J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent galéré. I wish they had struggled.
elles eussent galéré J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent galéré. I wish they had struggled.

Other Conjugations for Galérer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb galérer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galérer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galérer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galérer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galérer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galérer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galérer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galérer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galérer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galérer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galérer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galérer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galérer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galérer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galérer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galérer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb galérer
    (this article)

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Galérer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb galérer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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