Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb garer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb garer

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The English translation of the French verb garer is “to park.” It is pronounced as “ga-reh” in the infinitive form.

The word garer comes from the Old French word “guerrer” which means “to guard” or “to defend.” Over time, it evolved to mean “to place in a safe spot” and eventually took on the specific meaning of “to park.”

In everyday French, garer is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense to express an action that would have been completed before another action in the past, similar to the English past perfect subjunctive. This tense is often used in formal or literary language.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense, with the respective English translations:

  1. Il faut que je me sois garé avant que tu arrives. (I had to park before you arrived.)
  2. Il était important que tu te fusses garé correctement. (It was important that you had parked correctly.)
  3. Je doute qu’il se soit garé au bon endroit. (I doubt he parked in the right place.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of garer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse garé J’aurais aimé que je eusse garé la voiture. I wish I had parked the car.
tu eusses garé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses garé la voiture. I wish you had parked the car.
il eût garé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût garé la voiture. I wish he had parked the car.
elle eût garé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût garé la voiture. I wish she had parked the car.
on eût garé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût garé la voiture. I wish one had parked the car.
nous eussions garé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions garé la voiture. I wish we had parked the car.
vous eussiez garé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez garé la voiture. I wish you had parked the car.
ils eussent garé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent garé la voiture. I wish they had parked the car.
elles eussent garé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent garé la voiture. I wish they had parked the car.

Other Conjugations for Garer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb garer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb garer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb garer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb garer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb garer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb garer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb garer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb garer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb garer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb garer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb garer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb garer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb garer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb garer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb garer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb garer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb garer
    (this article)

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Garer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb garer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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