Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goberger

Introduction to the verb goberger

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The English translation of the French verb goberger is “to hoard” or “to stockpile.” It is pronounced as “go-ber-zhay” in the infinitive form.

The origin of goberger can be traced back to the Old French word “gobe,” which means “mouthful” or “bite.” Over time, it evolved to mean “to stock up” or “to gather.” In everyday French, goberger is used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense to express an action that should have been completed in the past.

Here are three examples of goberger used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais peur qu’il ait gobergé toutes les provisions avant notre arrivée. (I was afraid he would have hoarded all the supplies before we arrived.)

  2. Elle était tellement économe qu’elle avait gobergé de l’argent pour ses enfants. (She was so thrifty that she had stockpiled money for her children.)

  3. Nous aurions préféré que tu n’aies pas gobergé les bonbons avant le dîner. (We would have preferred if you hadn’t hoarded the candies before dinner.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of goberger

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse gobergé J’aurais aimé que je eusse gobergé. I wish I had gobergered.
tu eusses gobergé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses gobergé. I wish you had gobergered.
il eût gobergé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût gobergé. I wish he had gobergered.
elle eût gobergé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût gobergé. I wish she had gobergered.
on eût gobergé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût gobergé. I wish one had gobergered.
nous eussions gobergé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions gobergé. I wish we had gobergered.
vous eussiez gobergé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez gobergé. I wish you had gobergered.
ils eussent gobergé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent gobergé. I wish they had gobergered.
elles eussent gobergé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent gobergé. I wish they had gobergered.

Other Conjugations for Goberger.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb goberger
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goberger
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goberger
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goberger
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goberger
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goberger
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goberger
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goberger

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goberger

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goberger

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goberger
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goberger

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goberger
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goberger
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goberger

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goberger

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb goberger
    (this article)

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Goberger – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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