Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb branler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb branler

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The English translation of the French verb branler is “to shake” or “to wobble”. The infinitive form is pronounced “bran-lay”.

The word branler comes from the Latin “brandire” which means “to brandish” or “to shake”. It is most often used in everyday French to describe a physical movement or action that is unsteady or unstable.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, branler is used to express a hypothetical or past possibility. Here are three examples of its usage with their respective English translations:

  1. “Je doute qu’il ait branlé la tête en signe d’approbation.” (I doubt he shook his head in approval.)
  2. “Il était tellement saoul qu’il ait branlé en marchant.” (He was so drunk that he wobbled while walking.)
  3. “Elle souhaitait qu’ils n’aient pas branlé lors de la présentation.” (She wished they hadn’t shaken during the presentation.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of branler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse branlé J’aurais aimé que je eusse branlé. I wish I had shook.
tu eusses branlé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses branlé. I wish you had shook.
il eût branlé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût branlé. I wish he had shook.
elle eût branlé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût branlé. I wish she had shook.
on eût branlé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût branlé. I wish one had shook.
nous eussions branlé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions branlé. I wish we had shook.
vous eussiez branlé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez branlé. I wish you had shook.
ils eussent branlé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent branlé. I wish they had shook.
elles eussent branlé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent branlé. I wish they had shook.

Other Conjugations for Branler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb branler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb branler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb branler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb branler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb branler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb branler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb branler
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb branler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb branler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb branler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb branler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb branler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb branler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb branler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb branler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb branler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb branler
    (this article)

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Branler – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb branler. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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