Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb godiller

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb godiller

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The English translation of the French verb godiller is “to jiggle” or “to sway”. The infinitive form is pronounced as “go-dee-yay”.

Godiller comes from the French word “godille”, which means “a small oar”. It is derived from the Old French word “gode”, meaning “a small stick”. In everyday French, godiller is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which expresses an action that took place before another past action.

Three simple examples of godiller used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense with their English translations are:

  1. J’avais peur que le bateau n’ait godillé pendant la tempête. (I was afraid that the boat had jiggled during the storm.)

  2. Elle avait peur que le bébé n’ait godillé dans son sommeil. (She was afraid that the baby had swayed in his sleep.)

  3. Nous avions peur que les chaises n’aient godillé en montant l’escalier. (We were afraid that the chairs had jiggled while going up the stairs.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of godiller

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse godillé J’aimerais que je eusse godillé. I wish I had wiggled.
tu eusses godillé J’aimerais que tu eusses godillé. I wish you had wiggled.
il eût godillé J’aimerais qu’il eût godillé. I wish he had wiggled.
elle eût godillé J’aimerais qu’elle eût godillé. I wish she had wiggled.
on eût godillé J’aimerais qu’on eût godillé. I wish one had wiggled.
nous eussions godillé J’aimerais que nous eussions godillé. I wish we had wiggled.
vous eussiez godillé J’aimerais que vous eussiez godillé. I wish you had wiggled.
ils eussent godillé J’aimerais qu’ils eussent godillé. I wish they had wiggled.
elles eussent godillé J’aimerais qu’elles eussent godillé. I wish they had wiggled.

Other Conjugations for Godiller.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb godiller
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb godiller
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb godiller
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb godiller
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb godiller
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb godiller
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb godiller
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb godiller

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb godiller

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb godiller

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb godiller
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb godiller

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb godiller
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb godiller
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb godiller

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb godiller

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb godiller
    (this article)

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Godiller – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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