Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenouiller

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb grenouiller

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English translation: The English translation of the French verb grenouiller is “to frolic/to romp/to splash around”. The infinitive form is pronounced “greh-noo-yee”.

Language origin: Grenouiller comes from the old French word “grenouille” which means “frog”. The verb grenouiller reflects the movements of a frog, and is often used to describe playful and carefree activities.

Everyday usage in Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense: In everyday French, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense is used to express an action that hypothetically took place before another action in the past. Grenouiller is often used in this tense to describe past actions that were carefree and enjoyable.

Examples:

  1. J’avais espéré que tu aies grenouillé toute la journée à la plage. (I had hoped that you had frolicked all day at the beach.)

  2. Il m’avait dit qu’ils eussent grenouillé dans la piscine jusqu’à tard dans la nuit. (He had told me that they had splashed around in the pool until late at night.)

  3. Nous avions voulu que nos enfants eussent grenouillé dans la fontaine du parc. (We had wanted our children to have played in the park fountain.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of grenouiller

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse grenouillé J’aurais aimé que je eusse grenouillé. I wish I had behaved like a frog.
tu eusses grenouillé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses grenouillé. I wish you had behaved like a frog.
il eût grenouillé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût grenouillé. I wish he had behaved like a frog.
elle eût grenouillé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût grenouillé. I wish she had behaved like a frog.
on eût grenouillé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût grenouillé. I wish one had behaved like a frog.
nous eussions grenouillé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions grenouillé. I wish we had behaved like frogs.
vous eussiez grenouillé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez grenouillé. I wish you had behaved like frogs.
ils eussent grenouillé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent grenouillé. I wish they had behaved like frogs.
elles eussent grenouillé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent grenouillé. I wish they had behaved like frogs.

Other Conjugations for Grenouiller.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb grenouiller
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenouiller
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenouiller
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenouiller
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenouiller
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenouiller
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenouiller
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenouiller

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenouiller

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenouiller

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenouiller
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenouiller

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenouiller
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenouiller
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenouiller

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenouiller

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenouiller
    (this article)

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Grenouiller – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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