Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenouiller

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb grenouiller

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The English translation of the French verb grenouiller is “to hop around” or “to frolic.” It is pronounced as “greh-noo-yay.”

Grenouiller comes from the word grenouille, which means “frog” in French. The -er at the end indicates that it is an infinitive verb form. In everyday French, grenouiller is often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English.

Three simple examples of grenouiller in the Plus-que-parfait tense are:

  1. Les enfants avaient grenouillé dans la mare toute la journée. (The children had been hopping around in the pond all day.)

  2. Ma grand-mère m’avait raconté comment elle grenouillait avec ses amis quand elle était jeune. (My grandmother had told me how she used to frolic with her friends when she was young.)

  3. Nous avions grenouillé dans le jardin avant que la pluie ne commence. (We had been hopping around in the garden before the rain started.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of grenouiller

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais grenouillé J’avais grenouillé dans la mare. I had frolicked in the pond.
tu tu avais grenouillé Tu avais grenouillé près de la rivière. You had frolicked near the river.
il il avait grenouillé Il avait grenouillé avec les autres grenouilles. He had frolicked with the other frogs.
elle elle avait grenouillé Elle avait grenouillé sous le soleil. She had frolicked under the sun.
on on avait grenouillé On avait grenouillé dans la boue. One had frolicked in the mud.
nous nous avions grenouillé Nous avions grenouillé toute la journée. We had frolicked all day.
vous vous aviez grenouillé Vous aviez grenouillé dans le jardin. You had frolicked in the garden.
ils ils avaient grenouillé Ils avaient grenouillé dans la mare avec les autres. They had frolicked in the pond with the others.
elles elles avaient grenouillé Elles avaient grenouillé autour de la mare. They had frolicked around the pond.

Other Conjugations for Grenouiller.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb grenouiller
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenouiller
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenouiller
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenouiller
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenouiller
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenouiller
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenouiller     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenouiller

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenouiller

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenouiller

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenouiller
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenouiller

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenouiller
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenouiller
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenouiller

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenouiller

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grenouiller

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Grenouiller – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb grenouiller. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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