Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grincher

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb grincher

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The English translation of the French verb grincher is “to grumble” or “to complain.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “grahn-sheh.”

The word “grincher” comes from the Old French word “grinchier,” meaning to murmur or grumble. It is most often used in everyday French in the subjonctif plus-que-parfait tense, which is a past subjunctive tense used to express a hypothetical past action or situation.

Examples of grincher in the subjonctif plus-que-parfait tense are:

  1. J’avais grinché avant qu’il ne soit arrivé. (I had grumbled before he arrived.)
  2. Elle avait grinché même si personne ne l’avait entendue. (She had complained even though no one had heard her.)
  3. Nous avions grinché jusqu’à ce que le problème soit résolu. (We had grumbled until the problem was solved.)

In these examples, the subjonctif plus-que-parfait tense is used to show a past action or situation that is hypothetical or uncertain. The use of “avoir” as an auxiliary verb followed by the past participle “grinché” is a common construction for forming the past tense in French.

In everyday French, grincher in the subjonctif plus-que-parfait tense is often used in a sarcastic or humorous way to express a past complaint or grumble. It can also be used to express regret or frustration over past actions or situations.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of grincher

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse grinché J’aurais aimé que je eusse grinché. I wish I had grumbled.
tu eusses grinché J’aurais aimé que tu eusses grinché. I wish you had grumbled.
il eût grinché J’aurais aimé qu’il eût grinché. I wish he had grumbled.
elle eût grinché J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût grinché. I wish she had grumbled.
on eût grinché J’aurais aimé qu’on eût grinché. I wish one had grumbled.
nous eussions grinché J’aurais aimé que nous eussions grinché. I wish we had grumbled.
vous eussiez grinché J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez grinché. I wish you had grumbled.
ils eussent grinché J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent grinché. I wish they had grumbled.
elles eussent grinché J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent grinché. I wish they had grumbled.

Other Conjugations for Grincher.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb grincher
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grincher
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grincher
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grincher
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grincher
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grincher
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grincher
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grincher

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grincher

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grincher

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grincher
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grincher

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grincher
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grincher
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grincher

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grincher

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb grincher
    (this article)

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Grincher – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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