Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb griser

Introduction to the verb griser

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The English translation of the French verb griser is “to make (someone) tipsy or dizzy.” It is pronounced as “gree-zay” in its infinitive form.

The word griser comes from the Old French word “gris,” meaning “gray.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is a past subjunctive tense. This tense is used to express a hypothetical or unreal action that occurred in the past, or to express doubt or uncertainty about a past action.

Three examples of its usage in this tense are:

  1. J’avais peur que le vin ne me grise. (I was afraid that the wine would make me tipsy.)
  2. Il était triste que son ami se soit grisé au bar. (He was sad that his friend had gotten tipsy at the bar.)
  3. Elle avait peur que le manège ne la grise. (She was afraid that the merry-go-round would make her dizzy.)

English translations:

  1. I was afraid that the wine would make me tipsy.
  2. He was sad that his friend had gotten tipsy at the bar.
  3. She was afraid that the merry-go-round would make her dizzy.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of griser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse grisée J’aurais aimé que je eusse grisée. I wish I had become tipsy.
tu eusses grisée J’aurais aimé que tu eusses grisée. I wish you had become tipsy.
il eût grisée J’aurais aimé qu’il eût grisée. I wish he had become tipsy.
elle eût grisée J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût grisée. I wish she had become tipsy.
on eût grisée J’aurais aimé qu’on eût grisée. I wish one had become tipsy.
nous eussions grisée J’aurais aimé que nous eussions grisée. I wish we had become tipsy.
vous eussiez grisée J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez grisée. I wish you had become tipsy.
ils eussent grisée J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent grisée. I wish they had become tipsy.
elles eussent grisée J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent grisée. I wish they had become tipsy.

Other Conjugations for Griser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb griser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb griser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb griser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb griser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb griser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb griser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb griser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb griser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb griser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb griser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb griser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb griser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb griser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb griser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb griser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb griser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb griser
    (this article)

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Griser – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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