Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hospitaliser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb hospitaliser

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The English translation of the French verb hospitaliser is “to hospitalize.” It is pronounced as “ohs-pee-tah-lee-zay” in its infinitive form.

The origin of the word hospitaliser can be traced back to the Latin word “hospes,” which means “host” or “guest.” In modern French, it is most commonly used to refer to the act of admitting someone to a hospital or receiving medical treatment.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, hospitaliser is used to express a past action that is hypothetical or uncertain. It is often used in conjunction with the word “si” (if) to express a condition or possibility.

Example 1:
Si j’avais su qu’il était malade, je l’aurais hospitalisé.
(If I had known he was sick, I would have hospitalized him.)

Example 2:
Il aurait été préférable que tu l’aies hospitalisé plus tôt.
(It would have been better if you had hospitalized him earlier.)

Example 3:
Je regrette que nous n’ayons pas hospitalisé grand-mère avant qu’elle ne tombe gravement malade.
(I regret that we didn’t hospitalize grandma before she became seriously ill.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of hospitaliser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse hospitalisé J’aurais aimé que je eusse hospitalisé mon ami. I wish I had hospitalized my friend.
tu eusses hospitalisé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses hospitalisé ton ami. I wish you had hospitalized your friend.
il eût hospitalisé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût hospitalisé son ami. I wish he had hospitalized his friend.
elle eût hospitalisé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût hospitalisé son ami. I wish she had hospitalized her friend.
on eût hospitalisé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût hospitalisé leur ami. I wish one had hospitalized their friend.
nous eussions hospitalisé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions hospitalisé notre ami. I wish we had hospitalized our friend.
vous eussiez hospitalisé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez hospitalisé votre ami. I wish you had hospitalized your friend.
ils eussent hospitalisé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent hospitalisé leur ami. I wish they had hospitalized their friend.
elles eussent hospitalisé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent hospitalisé leur ami. I wish they had hospitalized their friend.

Other Conjugations for Hospitaliser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb hospitaliser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hospitaliser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hospitaliser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hospitaliser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hospitaliser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hospitaliser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hospitaliser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hospitaliser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hospitaliser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hospitaliser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hospitaliser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hospitaliser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hospitaliser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hospitaliser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hospitaliser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hospitaliser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hospitaliser
    (this article)

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Hospitaliser – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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