Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hospitaliser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb hospitaliser

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The English translation of the French verb hospitaliser is “to hospitalize.” It is pronounced oh-spee-tah-lee-zay in its infinitive form.

Hospitaliser is derived from the word “hôpital,” which comes from the Latin word “hospes” meaning “guest” or “host.” It is most often used in everyday French to refer to the act of admitting someone into a hospital for medical care.

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, hospitaliser is used to talk about a past action that happened before another past action. Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. J’avais hospitalisé mon père avant que son état ne s’aggrave. (I had hospitalized my father before his condition worsened.)

  2. Elle avait hospitalisé sa grand-mère après sa chute. (She had hospitalized her grandmother after her fall.)

  3. Ils avaient hospitalisé leur ami en urgence suite à un accident de voiture. (They had hospitalized their friend urgently after a car accident.)

Overall, hospitaliser is commonly used in everyday French to describe the action of admitting someone into a hospital for medical treatment. It is a regular -er verb, so it follows the same conjugation pattern as other -er verbs in the Plus-que-parfait tense.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of hospitaliser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais hospitalisé J’avais hospitalisé mon grand-père. I had hospitalized my grandfather.
tu tu avais hospitalisé Tu avais hospitalisé ta mère. You had hospitalized your mother.
il il avait hospitalisé Il avait hospitalisé le patient. He had hospitalized the patient.
elle elle avait hospitalisé Elle avait hospitalisé son fils. She had hospitalized her son.
on on avait hospitalisé On avait hospitalisé l’actrice. One had hospitalized the actress.
nous nous avions hospitalisé Nous avions hospitalisé notre voisin. We had hospitalized our neighbor.
vous vous aviez hospitalisé Vous aviez hospitalisé votre tante. You had hospitalized your aunt.
ils ils avaient hospitalisé Ils avaient hospitalisé les blessés. They had hospitalized the wounded.
elles elles avaient hospitalisé Elles avaient hospitalisé les patients. They had hospitalized the patients.

Other Conjugations for Hospitaliser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb hospitaliser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hospitaliser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hospitaliser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hospitaliser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hospitaliser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hospitaliser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hospitaliser     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hospitaliser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hospitaliser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hospitaliser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hospitaliser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hospitaliser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hospitaliser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hospitaliser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hospitaliser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hospitaliser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb hospitaliser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Hospitaliser – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb hospitaliser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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