Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immuniser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb immuniser

Get the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) tense conjugation of immuniser. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb immuniser is “to immunize.” It is pronounced “ee-moo-nee-zay” in the infinitive form.

The word “immuniser” comes from the Latin word “immūnis,” which means “exempt from public service” or “exempt from taxes.” In everyday French, it is most often used to refer to the process of making someone resistant to a disease or infection.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, immuniser is used to express a past action that is hypothetical or uncertain. It is often used with the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be).

Here are 3 examples of its usage in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. J’espérais que mon fils se soit immunisé contre la grippe avant l’hiver. (I was hoping that my son had immunized himself against the flu before winter.)

  2. Il fallait que nous ayons immunisé les enfants avant leur voyage à l’étranger. (It was necessary for us to have immunized the children before their trip abroad.)

  3. Je me demandais s’il fût possible qu’ils aient été immunisés contre la maladie dès leur naissance. (I was wondering if it was possible that they had been immunized against the disease since birth.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of immuniser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse immunisé J’aurais préféré que je eusse immunisé. I would have preferred to be immunized.
tu eusses immunisé J’aurais préféré que tu eusses immunisé. I would have preferred you to be immunized.
il eût immunisé J’aurais préféré qu’il eût immunisé. I would have preferred him to be immunized.
elle eût immunisé J’aurais préféré qu’elle eût immunisé. I would have preferred her to be immunized.
on eût immunisé J’aurais préféré qu’on eût immunisé. I would have preferred one to be immunized.
nous eussions immunisé J’aurais préféré que nous eussions immunisé. I would have preferred us to be immunized.
vous eussiez immunisé J’aurais préféré que vous eussiez immunisé. I would have preferred you to be immunized.
ils eussent immunisé J’aurais préféré qu’ils eussent immunisé. I would have preferred them to be immunized.
elles eussent immunisé J’aurais préféré qu’elles eussent immunisé. I would have preferred them to be immunized.

Other Conjugations for Immuniser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb immuniser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immuniser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immuniser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immuniser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immuniser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immuniser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immuniser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immuniser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immuniser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immuniser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immuniser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immuniser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immuniser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immuniser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immuniser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immuniser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb immuniser
    (this article)

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Immuniser – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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