Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchaîner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb enchaîner

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The English translation of enchaîner is “to chain” or “to link.” It is pronounced as “ahn-shay-nyay.”

Enchaîner comes from the Old French word “enchaingner,” which is derived from the Latin word “catena” meaning “chain.” In everyday French, enchaîner is most often used in the Futur Proche tense, which is formed by the verb “aller” + infinitive form of the verb.

Examples:

  1. Je vais enchaîner mes cours de français ce soir. (I am going to chain/link my French classes tonight.)
  2. Ils vont enchaîner les concerts pour leur tournée en Europe. (They are going to chain/link concerts for their European tour.)
  3. Nous allons enchaîner les réunions toute la journée demain. (We are going to chain/link meetings all day tomorrow.)

Table of the Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of enchaîner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je vais enchaîner Je vais enchaîner mes tâches. I am going to chain my tasks.
tu vas enchaîner Tu vas enchaîner avec moi. You are going to chain with me.
il va enchaîner Il va enchaîner ses coups. He is going to follow up his hits.
elle va enchaîner Elle va enchaîner les évènements. She is going to link the events.
on va enchaîner On va enchaîner les exercices. We/One are going to do the exercises in a row.
nous allons enchaîner Nous allons enchaîner les étapes. We are going to go through the steps.
vous allez enchaîner Vous allez enchaîner les réunions. You are going to have back-to-back meetings.
ils vont enchaîner Ils vont enchaîner les projets. They are going to tackle the projects one after the other.
elles vont enchaîner Elles vont enchaîner les chansons. They are going to string the songs together.

Other Conjugations for Enchaîner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb enchaîner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchaîner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchaîner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchaîner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchaîner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchaîner    (this article)

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchaîner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchaîner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchaîner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchaîner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchaîner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchaîner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchaîner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchaîner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchaîner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchaîner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb enchaîner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Enchaîner – About the French Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense

The French futur proche, also known as the near future tense, is a verb tense used to express actions or events that will happen in the near future. It’s a relatively simple tense to form and is commonly used in everyday conversation in the French language.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the futur proche, you typically use the present tense conjugation of the verb “aller” (to go) and follow it with the infinitive of the main verb:

1. Conjugate “aller” in the present tense according to the subject pronoun:

   – Je vais (I am going)
   – Tu vas (You are going)
   – Il/elle/on va (He/she/one is going)
   – Nous allons (We are going)
   – Vous allez (You are going)
   – Ils/elles vont (They are going)

2. Add the infinitive of the main verb immediately after “aller.” For example:

   – Je vais manger (I am going to eat)
   – Tu vas étudier (You are going to study)
   – Il va partir (He is going to leave)
   – Nous allons danser (We are going to dance)
   – Vous allez voyager (You are going to travel)
   – Ils vont travailler (They are going to work)

Common Everyday Usage

The futur proche is used to talk about actions or events that are expected to happen in the near future. It is often used in casual, everyday conversations to discuss plans, intentions, or predictions. For instance:
– Je vais faire les courses demain. (I am going to do the grocery shopping tomorrow.)
– Ils vont regarder un film ce soir. (They are going to watch a movie tonight.)
– Tu vas rencontrer Sophie à la gare. (You are going to meet Sophie at the train station.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The futur proche is used to talk about the near future and should not be confused with the futur simple (simple future), which is used to discuss events that will happen further in the future. Here are some interactions with other tenses:

Present Tense

The futur proche is often used to express actions happening in the near future alongside actions in the present tense. For example: “Je travaille demain” (I am working tomorrow).

Past Tense

When narrating events in the past, the futur proche can be used to describe what was about to happen at a specific point in time. For example: “Il est arrivé à l’aéroport, mais son avion allait partir” (He arrived at the airport, but his plane was about to leave).

Conditional Tense

The futur proche can also be combined with the conditional to express future actions that are contingent on certain conditions. For example: “Si j’ai le temps, j’irai au cinéma ce soir” (If I have time, I will go to the cinema tonight).

Summary

The French futur proche is a versatile tense used to describe actions or events that will occur in the near future. It’s commonly used in everyday conversation to discuss plans, intentions, and predictions, and it interacts with other tenses to provide context for different time frames.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb enchaîner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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