Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insérer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb insérer

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The English translation of the French verb insérer is “to insert.” It is pronounced as “ahn-say-ray.”

Insérer comes from the Latin word “insertus,” which means “to put in.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is a literary tense used to express an action that would have happened in the past if certain conditions had been met.

Here are three simple examples of insérer in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’aurais aimé que tu aies inséré une note de bas de page dans ton rapport. (I would have liked you to have inserted a footnote in your report.)
  2. Il aurait fallu qu’il eût inséré les nouvelles clauses dans le contrat avant la réunion. (He would have had to insert the new clauses in the contract before the meeting.)
  3. Nous aurions préféré que vous eussiez inséré notre logo sur la couverture du magazine. (We would have preferred you to have inserted our logo on the cover of the magazine.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of insérer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse inséré J’aurais aimé que je eusse inséré. I wish I had inserted.
tu eusses inséré J’aurais aimé que tu eusses inséré. I wish you had inserted.
il eût inséré J’aurais aimé qu’il eût inséré. I wish he had inserted.
elle eût inséré J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût inséré. I wish she had inserted.
on eût inséré J’aurais aimé qu’on eût inséré. I wish one had inserted.
nous eussions inséré J’aurais aimé que nous eussions inséré. I wish we had inserted.
vous eussiez inséré J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez inséré. I wish you had inserted.
ils eussent inséré J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent inséré. I wish they had inserted.
elles eussent inséré J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent inséré. I wish they had inserted.

Other Conjugations for Insérer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb insérer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insérer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insérer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insérer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insérer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insérer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insérer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insérer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insérer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insérer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insérer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insérer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insérer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insérer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insérer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insérer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb insérer
    (this article)

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Insérer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb insérer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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