Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jasper

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb jasper

Get the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) tense conjugation of jasper. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb jasper is “to gasp” or “to pant.” It is pronounced as “zha-sper” in its infinitive form.

Jasper comes from the Latin word “gaspire,” meaning “to pant” or “to breathe heavily.” In everyday French, jasper is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is a literary tense used to express a hypothetical or unreal action that took place in the past. It is formed by combining the subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” with the past participle of the main verb.

Examples of jasper in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais jaspé de fatigue quand je suis arrivé à la maison. (I had gasped from exhaustion when I arrived home.)
  2. Elle avait jaspé après avoir couru un marathon. (She had gasped after running a marathon.)
  3. Nous avions jaspé de surprise en entendant la nouvelle. (We had gasped with surprise upon hearing the news.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of jasper

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse jaspé J’aurais aimé que je eusse jaspé. I wish I had gasped.
tu eusses jaspé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses jaspé. I wish you had gasped.
il eût jaspé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût jaspé. I wish he had gasped.
elle eût jaspé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût jaspé. I wish she had gasped.
on eût jaspé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût jaspé. I wish one had gasped.
nous eussions jaspé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions jaspé. I wish we had gasped.
vous eussiez jaspé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez jaspé. I wish you had gasped.
ils eussent jaspé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent jaspé. I wish they had gasped.
elles eussent jaspé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent jaspé. I wish they had gasped.

Other Conjugations for Jasper.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb jasper
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jasper
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jasper
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jasper
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jasper
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jasper
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jasper
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jasper

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jasper

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jasper

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jasper
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jasper

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jasper
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jasper
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jasper

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jasper

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jasper
    (this article)

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the jasper Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense conjugation!

Jasper – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb jasper. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts