Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jauger

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb jauger

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The English translation of the French verb jauger is to gauge or to measure. The infinitive form is pronounced as “zhoh-zhay”.

The origin of the word “jauger” can be traced back to the Latin word “iactus,” meaning “a throw” or “a cast.” Over time, it evolved into the Old French word “jaugier,” which meant “to measure or estimate.” In modern French, it is primarily used in the sense of measuring or assessing something, often with a tool or instrument.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, jauger is used to express actions or events that hypothetically took place in the past. It is formed with the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the Plus-que-parfait tense, followed by the past participle “jaugé.”

Example 1: J’avais jaugé ses compétences avant de lui confier le projet.
Translation: I had gauged his skills before assigning him the project.

Example 2: Elle était sûre que j’aurais déjà jaugé le niveau de difficulté de l’examen.
Translation: She was sure that I would have already gauged the difficulty level of the exam.

Example 3: Nous n’aurions jamais su comment agir si nous n’avions pas jaugé la situation.
Translation: We would have never known how to act if we had not gauged the situation.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of jauger

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse jaugé J’aurais aimé que je eusse jaugé. I wish I had gauged.
tu eusses jaugé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses jaugé. I wish you had gauged.
il eût jaugé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût jaugé. I wish he had gauged.
elle eût jaugé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût jaugé. I wish she had gauged.
on eût jaugé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût jaugé. I wish one had gauged.
nous eussions jaugé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions jaugé. I wish we had gauged.
vous eussiez jaugé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez jaugé. I wish you had gauged.
ils eussent jaugé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent jaugé. I wish they had gauged.
elles eussent jaugé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent jaugé. I wish they had gauged.

Other Conjugations for Jauger.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb jauger
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jauger
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jauger
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jauger
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jauger
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jauger
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jauger
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jauger

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jauger

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jauger

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jauger
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jauger

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jauger
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jauger
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jauger

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jauger

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb jauger
    (this article)

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Jauger – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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