Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb macadamiser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb macadamiser

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The English translation of the French verb macadamiser is “to pave with macadam”. It is pronounced as “mah-ka-da-mee-zay”.

The word macadamiser comes from the name of Scottish engineer John Loudon McAdam, who developed a method of road construction using compacted layers of small stones and gravel. It is most often used in everyday French when referring to the process of paving roads or other surfaces.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, macadamiser is used to express a hypothetical or past unrealized action or state. Here are three examples of its usage in this tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. J’aurais aimé que tu aies macadamisé cette route avant l’hiver. (I wish you had paved this road before winter.)
  2. Si nous avions macadamisé cette allée, elle ne serait pas aussi boueuse maintenant. (If we had paved this driveway, it wouldn’t be as muddy now.)
  3. Il était temps que la mairie ait enfin macadamisé notre rue. (It was about time the town hall finally paved our street.)

In each of these examples, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense is used to express a past unrealized action. The English translations use the past perfect tense to convey the same meaning.

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of macadamiser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse macadamisé J’aurais aimé que je eusse macadamisé cette rue. I wish I had paved this street.
tu eusses macadamisé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses macadamisé cette rue. I wish you had paved this street.
il eût macadamisé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût macadamisé cette rue. I wish he had paved this street.
elle eût macadamisé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût macadamisé cette rue. I wish she had paved this street.
on eût macadamisé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût macadamisé cette rue. I wish one had paved this street.
nous eussions macadamisé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions macadamisé cette rue. I wish we had paved this street.
vous eussiez macadamisé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez macadamisé cette rue. I wish you had paved this street.
ils eussent macadamisé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent macadamisé cette rue. I wish they had paved this street.
elles eussent macadamisé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent macadamisé cette rue. I wish they had paved this street.

Other Conjugations for Macadamiser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb macadamiser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb macadamiser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb macadamiser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb macadamiser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb macadamiser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb macadamiser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb macadamiser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb macadamiser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb macadamiser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb macadamiser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb macadamiser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb macadamiser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb macadamiser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb macadamiser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb macadamiser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb macadamiser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb macadamiser
    (this article)

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Macadamiser – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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