Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb marrer

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The English translation of the French verb marrer is “to laugh”. It is pronounced “mah-ray”.

Marrer comes from the Old French verb “marer” which meant “to marinate” or “to soak”. Over time, the meaning shifted to “to be amused” or “to laugh”. In everyday French, marrer is used to describe the action of laughing, often in a casual or informal context.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, marrer is used to express a past hypothetical or unreal situation. This tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the subjonctif imparfait, followed by the past participle of marrer.

Here are three examples of marrer in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. Si j’avais su la blague plus tôt, j’aurais marré avec toi. (If I had known the joke earlier, I would have laughed with you.)
  2. Il aurait été tellement drôle si tu t’étais marré pendant le discours. (It would have been so funny if you had laughed during the speech.)
  3. Nous aurions marré toute la soirée si le spectacle avait été meilleur. (We would have laughed all evening if the show had been better.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of marrer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse marré J’aurais aimé que je eusse marré. I wish I had laughed.
tu eusses marré J’aurais aimé que tu eusses marré. I wish you had laughed.
il eût marré J’aurais aimé qu’il eût marré. I wish he had laughed.
elle eût marré J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût marré. I wish she had laughed.
on eût marré J’aurais aimé qu’on eût marré. I wish one had laughed.
nous eussions marré J’aurais aimé que nous eussions marré. I wish we had laughed.
vous eussiez marré J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez marré. I wish you had laughed.
ils eussent marré J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent marré. I wish they had laughed.
elles eussent marré J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent marré. I wish they had laughed.

Other Conjugations for Marrer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb marrer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marrer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marrer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marrer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marrer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marrer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marrer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marrer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marrer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marrer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marrer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marrer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marrer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marrer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marrer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marrer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb marrer
    (this article)

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Marrer – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb marrer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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