Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjeter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb déjeter

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The English translation of the French verb déjeter is “to unseat” or “to remove from office.” The infinitive form of déjeter is pronounced as “day-zhe-tay.”

Déjeter comes from the Old French word “destier” which means “to unseat” or “to dismount from a horse.” It is derived from the Latin word “distare” which means “to leave” or “to abandon.”

In everyday French, déjeter is most often used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense to express an action that had already been completed before another action in the past. This tense is formed by conjugating the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the imperfect subjunctive form, followed by the past participle of déjeter.

Here are three simple examples of déjeter in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense with their English translations:

  1. Il avait déjété le président avant que la nouvelle loi ne soit promulguée.
    (He had unseated the president before the new law was enacted.)

  2. Nous avions déjété le dictateur avant qu’il ne puisse causer plus de dommages.
    (We had removed the dictator before he could cause more damage.)

  3. J’avais déjété le maire quand j’ai découvert ses actes de corruption.
    (I had ousted the mayor when I discovered his acts of corruption.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of déjeter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse déjeté J’avais espéré que je eusse déjeté. I had hoped that I had thrown.
tu eusses déjeté J’avais espéré que tu eusses déjeté. I had hoped that you had thrown.
il eût déjeté J’avais espéré qu’il eût déjeté. I had hoped that he had thrown.
elle eût déjeté J’avais espéré qu’elle eût déjeté. I had hoped that she had thrown.
on eût déjeté J’avais espéré qu’on eût déjeté. I had hoped that one had thrown.
nous eussions déjeté J’avais espéré que nous eussions déjeté. I had hoped that we had thrown.
vous eussiez déjeté J’avais espéré que vous eussiez déjeté. I had hoped that you had thrown.
ils eussent déjeté J’avais espéré qu’ils eussent déjeté. I had hoped that they had thrown.
elles eussent déjeté J’avais espéré qu’elles eussent déjeté. I had hoped that they had thrown.

Other Conjugations for Déjeter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déjeter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjeter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjeter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjeter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjeter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjeter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjeter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjeter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjeter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjeter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjeter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjeter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjeter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjeter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjeter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjeter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déjeter
    (this article)

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Déjeter – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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