Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb menuiser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb menuiser

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The English translation of the French verb menuiser is “to carpenter” or “to do carpentry work.” It is pronounced “mu-ne-zay.”

The word menuiser comes from the Old French word “menu” meaning “small” and the suffix “-er” which indicates the action of a verb. It is most commonly used in the present tense form “menuise” or the past tense form “menuisait” to describe someone who works with wood and creates structures or objects.

In the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, menuiser is used to express an action that is hypothetical, uncertain, or contrary to reality in the past. It is formed by combining the present subjunctive of the auxiliary verb “avoir” with the past participle of menuiser, resulting in “aie menuisé” or “eût menuisé” depending on the subject.

Here are 3 examples of menuiser used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense with their English translations:

  1. Il souhaitait que j’aie menuisé une armoire pour sa chambre. (He wished that I had carpentered a wardrobe for his room.)

  2. Elle aurait préféré que tu eusses menuisé les portes en chêne plutôt qu’en pin. (She would have preferred that you had carpentered the doors in oak rather than pine.)

  3. Nous regrettons que vous ayez menuisé ces meubles si mal. (We regret that you had carpentered these pieces of furniture so poorly.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of menuiser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse menuisé J’aurais aimé que je eusse menuisé. I wish I had carpented.
tu eusses menuisé J’aurais aimé que tu eusses menuisé. I wish you had carpented.
il eût menuisé J’aurais aimé qu’il eût menuisé. I wish he had carpented.
elle eût menuisé J’aurais aimé qu’elle eût menuisé. I wish she had carpented.
on eût menuisé J’aurais aimé qu’on eût menuisé. I wish one had carpented.
nous eussions menuisé J’aurais aimé que nous eussions menuisé. I wish we had carpented.
vous eussiez menuisé J’aurais aimé que vous eussiez menuisé. I wish you had carpented.
ils eussent menuisé J’aurais aimé qu’ils eussent menuisé. I wish they had carpented.
elles eussent menuisé J’aurais aimé qu’elles eussent menuisé. I wish they had carpented.

Other Conjugations for Menuiser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb menuiser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb menuiser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb menuiser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb menuiser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb menuiser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb menuiser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb menuiser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb menuiser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb menuiser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb menuiser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb menuiser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb menuiser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb menuiser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb menuiser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb menuiser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb menuiser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb menuiser
    (this article)

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Menuiser – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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