Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb modéliser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb modéliser

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The English translation of the French verb modéliser is “to model” or “to represent.” It is pronounced “moh-deh-lee-zeh.”

The language origin of modéliser comes from the Latin word “modellus,” meaning “small measure” or “example.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, which is used to express a hypothetical action or event that took place before another past action.

Here are three simple examples of modéliser used in the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. J’avais modélisé la maison avant que les travaux ne commencent. (I had modeled the house before the work began.)
  2. Il avait modélisé le projet avant que le financement ne soit approuvé. (He had modeled the project before the funding was approved.)
  3. Elle avait modélisé la robe avant qu’elle ne soit réalisée par la couturière. (She had modeled the dress before it was made by the seamstress.)

Table of the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of modéliser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je eusse modelisé Il aurait été mieux si j’avais eusse modelisé. It would have been better if I had modeled.
tu eusses modelisé Tu aurais dit que tu eusses modelisé. You would have said you had modeled.
il eût modelisé Il aurait préféré qu’il eût modelisé. He would have preferred he had modeled.
elle eût modelisé Elle aurait aimé qu’elle eût modelisé. She would have liked she had modeled.
on eût modelisé On aurait pensé qu’on eût modelisé. One would have thought one had modeled.
nous eussions modelisé Nous aurions voulu que nous eussions modelisé. We would have wanted we had modeled.
vous eussiez modelisé Vous auriez aimé que vous eussiez modelisé. You would have liked you had modeled.
ils eussent modelisé Ils auraient préféré qu’ils eussent modelisé. They would have preferred they had modeled.
elles eussent modelisé Elles auraient voulu qu’elles eussent modelisé. They would have liked they had modeled.

Other Conjugations for Modéliser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb modéliser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb modéliser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb modéliser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb modéliser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb modéliser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb modéliser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb modéliser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb modéliser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb modéliser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb modéliser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb modéliser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb modéliser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb modéliser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb modéliser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb modéliser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb modéliser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb modéliser
    (this article)

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Modéliser – About the French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, also known as the Pluperfect Subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions or states that occurred before another action in the past, and it’s used in situations where the indicative mood is in the past subjunctive or conditional mood.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait, you start with the imperfect subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être,” followed by the past participle of the main verb. 
For “avoir” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “avoir” (e.g., j’eusse, tu eusses, il/elle eût, nous eussions, vous eussiez, ils/elles eussent). Add the past participle of the main verb. 
For “être” verbs: Take the imperfect subjunctive form of “être” (e.g., je fusse, tu fusses, il/elle fût, nous fussions, vous fussiez, ils/elles fussent). Add the past participle of the main verb.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

Hypothetical Situations

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is often used to express hypothetical or unreal actions that occurred before another past action.
For example: J’aurais aimé que tu aies fini ton travail avant que je sois arrivé. (I would have liked for you to have finished your work before I arrived.) 

Reported Speech

In reported speech, you may use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait to convey what someone said or thought in the past. 
For example: Il m’a dit qu’il avait peur que je n’aie pas compris. (He told me that he was afraid that I hadn’t understood.) 

Doubt, Wishes, and Emotions

This tense can also be used to express doubt, wishes, and emotions about past actions. 
For example: Je doutais qu’il eût dit la vérité. (I doubted that he had told the truth.) 
J’aurais souhaité que tu fusses venu. (I would have wished for you to have come.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Present Subjunctive

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to describe past actions when the main verb is in the present subjunctive. 
For example: “Il faut que j’aie fini mon travail avant que tu partes.” (I must have finished my work before you leave.) 

Imperfect Subjunctive

It’s common to use the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait with the imperfect subjunctive in complex sentences. 
For example: “Il m’avait dit qu’il fût rentré avant la fin de la journée.” (He had told me that he had returned before the end of the day.) 

Conditional

When the main verb is in the conditional mood, the Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait can be used to express past unreal conditions. 
For example: “Si j’avais su, j’aurais voulu que tu aies réussi.” (If I had known, I would have wanted you to have succeeded.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait is a complex tense used to convey nuanced meanings in French. While its usage may seem intricate, it becomes more intuitive with practice and exposure to the language. It’s important to understand the context in which it’s used, as it often conveys subtleties of time, conditionality, and emotion in French sentences.

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