Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cacher

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb cacher

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The English translation of the French verb cacher is “to hide.” It is pronounced as “kah-shay.”

The language origin of cacher can be traced back to the Latin word “coactare,” meaning “to store or secure.” It was later adapted into Old French as “cachier” which meant “to hide or conceal.”

In everyday French, cacher is most often used in the Subjonctif Présent tense to express a hypothetical action or wish. This tense is used after certain conjunctions such as “que” (that), “pour que” (so that), and “sans que” (without).

3 examples of cacher in the Subjonctif Présent tense are:

  1. Il faut que tu caches tes émotions. (You must hide your emotions.)
  2. Je veux qu’elle cache son cadeau avant la fête. (I want her to hide her gift before the party.)
  3. J’aimerais qu’il ne cache rien à ses parents. (I would like him to not hide anything from his parents.)

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of cacher

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je cache Il faut que je cache mon argent. I must hide my money.
tu caches Il est possible que tu caches quelque chose. It’s possible you hide something.
il cache Il est important qu’il cache ses sentiments. It’s important he hides his feelings.
elle cache Elle veut qu’elle cache son trésor. She wants her to hide her treasure.
on cache Il est essentiel qu’on cache nos secrets. It’s essential we hide our secrets.
nous cachions Il est important que nous cachions la vérité. It’s important we hide the truth.
vous cachiez Il est crucial que vous cachiez vos intentions. It’s crucial you hide your intentions.
ils cachent Il est nécessaire qu’ils cachent leurs identités. It’s necessary they hide their identities.
elles cachent Il est préférable qu’elles cachent leurs affaires. It’s preferable they hide their belongings.

Other Conjugations for Cacher.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb cacher
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cacher
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cacher
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cacher
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cacher
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cacher
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cacher
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cacher

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cacher

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cacher (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cacher
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cacher

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cacher
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cacher
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cacher

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cacher

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cacher

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Cacher – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb cacher. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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