Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrecarrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb contrecarrer

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The English translation of contrecarrer is “to thwart” or “to frustrate.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “kon-truh-kah-ray.”

The word contrecarrer comes from the French words “contre,” meaning “against,” and “carre,” meaning “square.” It originated in the 17th century and is commonly used in everyday French, particularly in formal or professional contexts.

In the Subjonctif Présent tense, contrecarrer is often used to express a desire or need for someone or something to be stopped or hindered in some way. Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense, with their English translations:

  1. Nous souhaitons que le projet soit contrecarré par des obstacles. (We wish for the project to be thwarted by obstacles.)
  2. Il faut que les plans de l’ennemi soient contrecarrés rapidement. (It is necessary for the enemy’s plans to be frustrated quickly.)
  3. Je doute que leur stratégie puisse être contrecarrée par nos actions. (I doubt that their strategy can be thwarted by our actions.)

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of contrecarrer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je contrecarre Il faut que je contrecarre ses plans. I must thwart his plans.
tu contrecarres Il doute que tu contrecarres ses efforts. He doubts you counter his efforts.
il contrecarre Il est important qu’il contrecarre cette idée. It’s important he opposes this idea.
elle contrecarre Elle suggère que j’elle contrecarre ses actions. She suggests she counters his actions.
on contrecarre Il est possible qu’on contrecarre ses plans. It’s possible we thwart his plans.
nous contrecarrenons Il est nécessaire que nous contrecarrenons cette tendance. It’s necessary we counter this trend.
vous contrecarriez Il est important que vous contrecarriez ses plans. It’s important you thwart his plans.
ils contrecarrent Il est crucial qu’ils contrecarrent cette décision. It’s crucial they oppose this decision.
elles contrecarrent Il est essentiel qu’elles contrecarrent ces changements. It’s essential they counter these changes.

Other Conjugations for Contrecarrer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb contrecarrer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrecarrer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrecarrer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrecarrer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrecarrer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrecarrer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrecarrer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrecarrer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrecarrer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrecarrer (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrecarrer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrecarrer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrecarrer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrecarrer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrecarrer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrecarrer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb contrecarrer

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Contrecarrer – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb contrecarrer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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