Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décerner

Introduction to the verb décerner

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The English translation of the French verb décerner is “to award” or “to grant.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “deh-sehr-neh.”

The language origin of décerner can be traced back to the Latin word “decernere,” which means “to decide” or “to judge.” It entered the French language in the 16th century with the same meaning and evolved to take on the connotation of granting or bestowing something.

In everyday French, décerner is most often used in the Subjonctif Présent tense to express an action that is uncertain or subjective. It is often used in formal or official contexts, such as in award ceremonies or legal documents.

Here are three simple examples of décerner in the Subjonctif Présent tense with their English translations:

  1. J’exige que l’on me décerne cette médaille. (I demand that they award me this medal.)
  2. Il est important que le jury décerne le prix au meilleur candidat. (It is important that the jury grants the award to the best candidate.)
  3. Je propose que l’on décerne une récompense à cette entreprise pour son travail remarquable. (I propose that we give an award to this company for its remarkable work.)

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of décerner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je décerne Il est important que je décerne le prix. It’s important that I award the prize.
tu décernes Je souhaite que tu décernes le diplôme. I wish for you to award the diploma.
il décerne Il est nécessaire qu’il décerne le trophée. It’s necessary for him to award the trophy.
elle décerne Elle espère que j’elle décerne la médaille. She hopes for her to award the medal.
on décerne Il faut qu’on décerne le certificat. We must award the certificate.
nous décernions Je veux que nous décernions le titre. I want us to award the title.
vous décerniez Il est préférable que vous décerniez le prix. It’s preferable for you to award the prize.
ils décernent Il est important qu’ils décernent les récompenses. It’s important for them to award the rewards.
elles décernent Il est crucial qu’elles décernent les distinctions. It’s crucial for them to award the distinctions.

Other Conjugations for Décerner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb décerner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décerner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décerner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décerner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décerner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décerner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décerner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décerner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décerner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décerner (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décerner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décerner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décerner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décerner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décerner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décerner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb décerner

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Décerner – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb décerner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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