Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrader

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dégrader

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The English translation of dégrader is “to degrade” or “to deteriorate.” The infinitive form is pronounced “day-grah-deh.”

Dégrader comes from the French word “grad,” meaning “step” or “degree,” and the prefix “de,” meaning “down” or “away.” It is most often used in everyday French to describe a negative change or decline in something or someone.

In the Subjonctif Présent tense, dégrader is used to express a wish or possibility that the subject will degrade or deteriorate. Three simple examples are:

  1. Il faut que tu ne dégrades pas ta santé en mangeant trop de sucreries. (It is necessary that you do not degrade your health by eating too many sweets.)
  2. Nous voulons que la qualité de vie ne se dégrade pas dans notre quartier. (We want the quality of life to not degrade in our neighborhood.)
  3. Il est important que la situation économique ne se dégrade pas davantage. (It is important that the economic situation does not deteriorate any further.)

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of dégrader

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je dégrade Il est possible que je dégrade ma réputation. It’s possible that I damage my reputation.
tu dégrades Il faut que tu dégrades ton comportement. You must change your behavior.
il dégrade Il est important qu’il dégrade l’environnement. It’s important that he damages the environment.
elle dégrade Elle ne veut pas qu’elle dégrade sa santé. She doesn’t want to damage her health.
on dégrade Il est crucial qu’on dégrade cette structure. It’s crucial that we damage this structure.
nous dégradions Nous préférons que nous dégradions ces objets. We prefer that we damage these objects.
vous dégradiez Il faut que vous dégradiez vos compétences. You must damage your skills.
ils dégradent Il est nécessaire qu’ils dégradent ces bâtiments. It’s necessary that they damage these buildings.
elles dégradent Il est essentiel qu’elles dégradent leurs relations. It’s essential that they damage their relationships.

Other Conjugations for Dégrader.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dégrader
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrader
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrader
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrader
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrader
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrader
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrader
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrader

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrader

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrader (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrader
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrader

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrader
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrader
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrader

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrader

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrader

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Dégrader – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb dégrader. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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