Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrosser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dégrosser

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The English translation of the French verb dégrosser is “to rough out” or “to roughen up.” It is pronounced as “day-groh-say.”

The word dégrosser comes from the Old French word “desgrosser” which means “to make smooth” or “to prepare.” It is derived from the prefix “des-” which means “clear” or “away from,” and the word “gros” which means “big” or “thick.” It is most commonly used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Présent tense, which is used to express a subjective or uncertain action.

Examples:

  1. Il faut que je dégrossisse le bois avant de le travailler. (I need to rough out the wood before working on it.)
  2. Il est important que vous dégrossissiez vos idées avant de les présenter. (It is important that you rough out your ideas before presenting them.)
  3. Je doute qu’il dégrossisse son projet à temps pour la réunion. (I doubt he will rough out his project in time for the meeting.)

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of dégrosser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je dégrossisse Il faut que je dégrossisse. I must rough out.
tu dégrossisses Si tu dégrossissais… If you were to rough out…
il dégrossisse Il est possible qu’il dégrossisse. It’s possible he roughs out.
elle dégrossisse Je veux qu’elle dégrossisse. I want her to rough out.
on dégrossisse Il faut qu’on dégrossisse. We must rough out.
nous dégrossissions Il est préférable que nous dégrossissions. It’s preferable we rough out.
vous dégrossissiez Il est nécessaire que vous dégrossissiez. It’s necessary you rough out.
ils dégrossissent Il est essentiel qu’ils dégrossissent. It’s essential they rough out.
elles dégrossissent Il est crucial qu’elles dégrossissent. It’s crucial they rough out.

Other Conjugations for Dégrosser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dégrosser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrosser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrosser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrosser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrosser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrosser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrosser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrosser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrosser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrosser (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrosser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrosser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrosser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrosser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrosser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrosser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dégrosser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Dégrosser – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb dégrosser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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