Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déplier

Introduction to the verb déplier

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The English translation of the French verb déplier is “to unfold”. It is pronounced as “day-plee-yay” in its infinitive form.

Déplier comes from the Old French word “desplier” which comes from the Latin word “dis-,” meaning “apart,” and “plicare,” meaning “to fold.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Présent tense, which is a mood used to express doubt, possibility, or uncertainty.

Here are three examples of déplier used in the Subjonctif Présent tense with their English translations:

  1. Il est important que tu déplies cette carte avant de la lire. (It is important that you unfold this map before reading it.)
  2. Je veux que tu déplies la table avant que les invités arrivent. (I want you to unfold the table before the guests arrive.)
  3. Il faut que nous déplions les serviettes avant de mettre la table. (We need to unfold the napkins before setting the table.)

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of déplier

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je déplie Je doute que je déplie le papier. I doubt I unfold the paper.
tu déplies Je veux que tu déplies la carte. I want you to unfold the map.
il déplie Il est nécessaire qu’il déplie la chemise. It’s necessary he unfolds the shirt.
elle déplie Elle a peur que j’elle déplie le document. She’s afraid she unfolds the document.
on déplie Il est préférable qu’on déplie le tissu. It’s preferable we unfold the fabric.
nous déplions Il est crucial que nous déplions les serviettes. It’s crucial we unfold the towels.
vous dépliez Il est possible que vous dépliez la lettre. It’s possible you unfold the letter.
ils déplient Il est essentiel qu’ils déplient le document. It’s essential they unfold the document.
elles déplient Il est important qu’elles déplient le plan. It’s important they unfold the plan.

Other Conjugations for Déplier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb déplier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déplier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déplier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déplier
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déplier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déplier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déplier
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déplier

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déplier

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déplier (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déplier
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déplier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déplier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déplier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déplier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déplier

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb déplier

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Déplier – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb déplier. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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