Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exacerber

Introduction to the verb exacerber

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The English translation of the French verb exacerber is “to exacerbate” or “to worsen.” It is pronounced as “eg-zah-ser-bay” in the infinitive form.

The word exacerber originated from the Latin word “exacerbare” which means “to irritate” or “to provoke.” It entered the French language in the 18th century and has been used in its current form since then.

In everyday French, the verb exacerber is most often used in the Subjonctif Présent tense when expressing a wish, desire, or doubt about a situation that may worsen or become more intense.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense with their English translations:

  1. J’espère que tu ne t’exacères pas la douleur en faisant du sport. (I hope you are not exacerbating the pain by exercising.)
  2. Il faut que vous évitiez de vous exacerber les tensions entre les deux groupes. (You must avoid exacerbating the tensions between the two groups.)
  3. Nous craignons que la sécheresse n’exacerbe la famine dans le pays. (We fear that the drought will exacerbate the famine in the country.)

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of exacerber

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je exacerbe Il est important que j’exacerbe mes efforts. It’s important that I exacerbate my efforts.
tu exacerbes Je crains que tu exacerbes la situation. I fear you exacerbate the situation.
il exacerbe Il est possible qu’il exacerbe les tensions. It’s possible he exacerbates the tensions.
elle exacerbe Elle veut que j’exacerbe mes critiques. She wants me to exacerbate my criticisms.
on exacerbe Il est nécessaire qu’on exacerbe nos efforts. It’s necessary we exacerbate our efforts.
nous exacerbions Je préfère que nous exacerbions la situation. I prefer we exacerbate the situation.
vous exacerbiez Il est crucial que vous exacerbiez la violence. It’s crucial you exacerbate the violence.
ils exacerbent Il est possible qu’ils exacerbent la maladie. It’s possible they exacerbate the illness.
elles exacerbent Il est essentiel qu’elles exacerbent la pauvreté. It’s essential they exacerbate poverty.

Other Conjugations for Exacerber.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb exacerber
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exacerber
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exacerber
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exacerber
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exacerber
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exacerber
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exacerber
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exacerber

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exacerber

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exacerber (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exacerber
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exacerber

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exacerber
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exacerber
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exacerber

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exacerber

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb exacerber

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Exacerber – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb exacerber. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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