Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyophiliser

Introduction to the verb lyophiliser

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The English translation of the French verb lyophiliser is “to freeze-dry.” It is pronounced lee-oh-fee-lee-zay.

The word lyophiliser comes from the Greek words “lyo” meaning “to loosen” and “philein” meaning “to love.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Subjonctif Présent tense to express a possibility or a desire.

  1. Il faut que je lyophilise ces échantillons avant de les envoyer au laboratoire. (It is necessary for me to freeze-dry these samples before sending them to the laboratory.)
  2. Il est possible que nous lyophilisions ce produit pour améliorer sa conservation. (It is possible that we freeze-dry this product to improve its preservation.)
  3. Je préfère que tu lyophilises les fruits plutôt que de les congeler. (I prefer that you freeze-dry the fruits rather than freeze them.)

In all of these examples, the Subjonctif Présent tense is used to express a possibility or a desire, rather than a fact or an action. The verb lyophiliser is often used in scientific or technical contexts, but can also be used in everyday situations when discussing food preservation or preparation.

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of lyophiliser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je lyophilise Il faut que je lyophilise le médicament. I must freeze-dry the medicine.
tu lyophilises J’ai peur que tu lyophilises la nourriture. I’m afraid you freeze-dry the food.
il lyophilise Il est important qu’il lyophilise les échantillons. It’s important he freeze-dry the samples.
elle lyophilise Elle préfère que j’elle lyophilise le sang. She prefers her to freeze-dry the blood.
on lyophilise Il est crucial qu’on lyophilise les produits chimiques. It’s crucial we freeze-dry the chemicals.
nous lyophilisions Il est recommandé que nous lyophilisions les médicaments. It’s recommended we freeze-dry the medicines.
vous lyophilisiez Il est possible que vous lyophilisiez les aliments. It’s possible you freeze-dry the food.
ils lyophilisent Il est nécessaire qu’ils lyophilisent les matières organiques. It’s necessary they freeze-dry the organic materials.
elles lyophilisent Il est essentiel qu’elles lyophilisent les échantillons. It’s essential they freeze-dry the samples.

Other Conjugations for Lyophiliser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb lyophiliser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyophiliser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyophiliser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyophiliser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyophiliser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyophiliser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyophiliser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyophiliser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyophiliser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyophiliser (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyophiliser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyophiliser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyophiliser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyophiliser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyophiliser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyophiliser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyophiliser

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Lyophiliser – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb lyophiliser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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