Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyophiliser

Introduction to the verb lyophiliser

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The English translation of the French verb lyophiliser is “to freeze-dry.” The infinitive form is pronounced “lee-oh-fee-lee-zay.”

The word lyophiliser comes from the Greek roots “lyo” meaning “to loosen” and “philein” meaning “to love,” referring to the process of removing water from a substance by freezing and then drying it out. It is most often used in scientific contexts and in the food industry.

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, lyophiliser is used to describe an action that had already been completed in the past. Here are three examples of its usage in this tense, with the respective English translations:

  1. J’avais lyophilisĂ© les fraises pour en faire des poudres pour mes smoothies. (I had freeze-dried the strawberries to make powder for my smoothies.)
  2. Nous avions lyophilisé des échantillons de bactéries pour les analyser en laboratoire. (We had freeze-dried samples of bacteria to analyze in the laboratory.)
  3. Vous aviez lyophilisé les herbes aromatiques pour les conserver plus longtemps. (You had freeze-dried the herbs to preserve them for longer.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of lyophiliser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais lyophilisĂ© J’avais lyophilisĂ© le mĂ©dicament. I had freeze-dried the medicine.
tu tu avais lyophilisé Tu avais lyophilisé les fruits. You had freeze-dried the fruits.
il il avait lyophilisé Il avait lyophilisé la viande. He had freeze-dried the meat.
elle elle avait lyophilisé Elle avait lyophilisé les légumes. She had freeze-dried the vegetables.
on on avait lyophilisé On avait lyophilisé le poisson. One had freeze-dried the fish.
nous nous avions lyophilisé Nous avions lyophilisé le lait. We had freeze-dried the milk.
vous vous aviez lyophilisé Vous aviez lyophilisé le café. You had freeze-dried the coffee.
ils ils avaient lyophilisé Ils avaient lyophilisé le thé. They had freeze-dried the tea.
elles elles avaient lyophilisé Elles avaient lyophilisé les herbes. They had freeze-dried the herbs.

Other Conjugations for Lyophiliser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb lyophiliser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyophiliser
   

    PassĂ© Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyophiliser
   

    PassĂ© ComposĂ© (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyophiliser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyophiliser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyophiliser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyophiliser     (this article)

    PassĂ© AntĂ©rieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyophiliser

    Futur AntĂ©rieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyophiliser

    Subjonctif PrĂ©sent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyophiliser

    Subjonctif PassĂ© (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyophiliser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyophiliser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyophiliser
   

    Conditionnel PrĂ©sent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyophiliser
   

    Conditionnel PassĂ© (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyophiliser

    L’impĂ©ratif PrĂ©sent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyophiliser

    L’infinitif PrĂ©sent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb lyophiliser

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Lyophiliser – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “ĂȘtre” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangĂ© (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlĂ© (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient jouĂ© (They had played)
2. With “ĂȘtre” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’Ă©tais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu Ă©tais arrivĂ©(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on Ă©tait tombĂ©(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous Ă©tions restĂ©(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous Ă©tiez nĂ©(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles Ă©taient montĂ©(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangĂ© avant qu’il ne soit arrivĂ©” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivĂ©, ils avaient dĂ©jĂ  fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passĂ© composĂ© (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passĂ© composĂ© describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi diffĂ©remment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb lyophiliser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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