Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb outrager

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb outrager

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The English translation of the French verb outrager is “to outrage.” It is pronounced as “oo-tra-zhay” in its infinitive form.

Outrager comes from the Old French word “outrage,” meaning “condemnation” or “violence.” It ultimately derives from the Latin word “ultra,” meaning “beyond” or “excessive.” In everyday French, outrager is most often used to express strong disapproval or offense towards someone or something. It is also commonly used in legal contexts, referring to acts of violence or disrespect.

In the Subjonctif Présent tense, outrager is conjugated as follows:

  • je outrage (I outrage)
  • tu outrages (you outrage)
  • il/elle outrager (he/she outrages)
  • nous outragions (we outrage)
  • vous outragiez (you outrage)
  • ils/elles outragent (they outrage)

Here are three examples of outrager used in the Subjonctif Présent tense, with their English translations:

  1. Il faut que tu n’outrages pas les règles de la société. (It is necessary that you do not outrage the rules of society.)

  2. J’aimerais que vous n’outragiez pas mes croyances religieuses. (I would like for you to not outrage my religious beliefs.)

  3. Il est important que nous n’outragions pas les droits des minorités. (It is important that we do not outrage the rights of minorities.)

Table of the Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of outrager

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je outrage Il est possible que je sois outragé. It’s possible that I am outraged.
tu outrages Je préfère que tu sois outragé. I prefer you are outraged.
il outrage Il est important qu’il soit outragé. It’s important he is outraged.
elle outrage Elle veut que je sois outragée. She wants me to be outraged.
on outrage Il est essentiel qu’on soit outragé. It’s essential we are outraged.
nous outragions Il est souhaitable que nous soyons outragés. It’s desirable we are outraged.
vous outragiez Il est préférable que vous soyez outragés. It’s preferable you are outraged.
ils outragent Il est nécessaire qu’ils soient outragés. It’s necessary they are outraged.
elles outragent Il est crucial qu’elles soient outragées. It’s crucial they are outraged.

Other Conjugations for Outrager.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb outrager
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb outrager
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb outrager
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb outrager
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb outrager
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb outrager
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb outrager
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb outrager

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb outrager

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb outrager (this article)

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb outrager
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb outrager

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb outrager
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb outrager
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb outrager

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb outrager

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb outrager

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Outrager – About the French Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense

The French Subjonctif Présent, often referred to simply as the “subjunctive mood,” is a verb tense used to express doubt, uncertainty, subjectivity, and emotions. It is not used to describe actions or facts that are considered certain or objective. Here, I will explain the Subjonctif Présent tense, its common everyday usage patterns, and how it interacts with other tenses in French.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Présent

To form the Subjonctif Présent tense for regular verbs, you typically follow these rules

1. Start with the third-person plural (ils/elles) form of the present tense of the verb.
2. Remove the -ent ending.
3. Add the appropriate endings for each verb group:
   – For -er verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.
   – For -ir verbs: e, es, e, issions, issiez, issent.
   – For -re verbs: e, es, e, ions, iez, ent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Uncertainty and Doubt. The Subjonctif Présent is commonly used to express uncertainty, doubt, or subjective feelings. For example:
   – Je doute qu’il vienne. (I doubt he is coming.)
   – Il est possible que nous ayons des problèmes. (It is possible that we will have problems.)

2. Emotions and Desires. You use the subjunctive to express emotions, desires, hopes, and wishes.
   – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy.)
   – J’aimerais que vous veniez à la fête. (I would like you to come to the party.)

3. Impersonal Expressions. Some impersonal expressions require the Subjonctif Présent, such as “il est important que” (it is important that), “il est nécessaire que” (it is necessary that), or “il faut que” (it is necessary that).
   – Il est nécessaire que nous partions. (It is necessary that we leave.)

4. Expressions of Possibility and Hypothesis. Subjunctive can be used to express possibilities and hypotheses:
   – Si j’étais riche, je voyagerais. (If I were rich, I would travel.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Présent can interact with other tenses in various ways:

1. Present Subjunctive with Present Indicative. Often, the Subjonctif Présent is used alongside the present indicative to express a contrast between certainty and uncertainty. For example:
   – Il est sûr que tu viens. (It’s certain that you are coming.)
   – Il est possible que tu viennes. (It’s possible that you are coming.)

2. Past Subjunctive with Past Indicative. The Subjonctif Passé is used in conjunction with past indicative tenses to express doubt, uncertainty, or emotion about past actions or events.
   – J’étais triste qu’il soit parti. (I was sad that he had left.)

3. Future Subjunctive with Future Indicative. The Subjonctif Futur can be used with future indicative tenses to express doubt or uncertainty about future actions.
   – J’espère qu’il viendra. (I hope he will come.)

4. Conditional and Subjunctive. The Subjonctif Présent is often used with the conditional mood to express hypothetical or unreal situations.
   – Si j’avais de l’argent, je voyagerais. (If I had money, I would travel.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Présent is a mood used to convey uncertainty, doubt, emotions, and desires. It interacts with other tenses in French to create a wide range of nuanced expressions in both everyday conversation and more complex contexts.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb outrager. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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